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1.5.3.26: fructosyl amine oxidase (fructosamine-forming)

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about fructosyl amine oxidase (fructosamine-forming), go to the full flat file.

Reaction

an N-(1-deoxy-D-fructos-1-yl)amine
+
O2
+
H2O
=
(1-deoxy-D-fructos-1-yl)amine
+
an aldehyde
+
H2O2

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.5 Acting on the CH-NH group of donors
             1.5.3 With oxygen as acceptor
                1.5.3.26 fructosyl amine oxidase (fructosamine-forming)

Systematic Name

Systematic Name on EC 1.5.3.26 - fructosyl amine oxidase (fructosamine-forming)

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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
N-(1-deoxy-D-fructos-1-yl)amine:oxygen oxidoreductase (fructosamine-forming)
Reducing sugars such as glucose react with amino groups in proteins via the spontaeous Maillard reaction, forming an unstable product that undergoes spontaneous rearrangement to a keto amine compound. These reactions are known as glycation reactions, and the stable products are known as Amadori products. This enzyme, characterized from a Pseudomonas sp. strain, cleaves the Amadori products at the alkylamine bond. All other known fructosyl amine oxidases cleave the ketoamine bond (cf. EC 1.5.3.25, fructosyl amine oxidase (glucosone-forming)).