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Literature summary for 3.1.1.7 extracted from

  • Carolan, C.G.; Gaynor, J.M.; Dillon, G.P.; Khan, D.; Ryder, S.A.; Reidy, S.; Gilmer, J.F.
    Novel isosorbide di-ester compounds as inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase (2008), Chem. Biol. Interact., 175, 293-297.
    View publication on PubMed

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
isosorbide di-(2-chlorobenzoate)
-
Electrophorus electricus
isosorbide di-(3-chlorobenzoate)
-
Electrophorus electricus
isosorbide di-(4-bromobenzoate)
-
Electrophorus electricus
isosorbide di-(4-chlorobenzoate)
-
Electrophorus electricus
additional information binding structures and inhibitory potencies of isosorbide di-esters, that are mixed inhibitors of the enzyme forming a ternary enzyme-inhibitor-substrate complex, molecular modelling, overview. The di-esters dock within the butyrylcholinesterase gorge in a very different manner, with the ester side chain at the 5-position occupying the acyl pocket at residues Leu286 and Val288, and the 2-ester binding to Trp82. The carbonyl group of the 2-ester is susceptible to nucleophilic attack by Ser198 of the catalytic triad. The larger residues of the acyl pocket in acetylcholinesterase prevent binding in this manner Electrophorus electricus

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Electrophorus electricus
-
type V-S enzyme
-

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
commercial preparation
-
Electrophorus electricus
-
electric organ
-
Electrophorus electricus
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
acetylthiocholine iodide + H2O detection with 5,5'-dithio-bis-2-nitrobenzoic acid, i.e. DTNB Electrophorus electricus acetate + thiocholine iodide
-
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Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
AChE
-
Electrophorus electricus

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
37
-
assay at Electrophorus electricus

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
8
-
assay at Electrophorus electricus

Ki Value [mM]

Ki Value [mM] Ki Value maximum [mM] Inhibitor Comment Organism Structure
0.0066
-
isosorbide di-(4-chlorobenzoate)
-
Electrophorus electricus
0.0078
-
isosorbide di-(3-chlorobenzoate)
-
Electrophorus electricus
0.0433
-
isosorbide di-(2-chlorobenzoate)
-
Electrophorus electricus
0.1049
-
isosorbide di-(4-bromobenzoate)
-
Electrophorus electricus