Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
GDH1, cloning and expression of wild-type and mutant enzymes in Escherichia coli, recombinant expression of GFP-tagged Gdh1 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
additional information | mutational analysis shows that the N-terminal proximal region of Gdh1 is essential for glucose starvation-induced aggregation. The substitution of NTP1 with the corresponding region of Gdh3 (NTP3) significantly increases the contribution of the mutant Gdh1 to the stress resistance of stationary-phase cells. NTP1 is responsible for the negligible role of Gdh1 in maintaining the oxidative stress resistance of stationary-phase cells and the stationary phase-specific stress-sensitive phenotype of the mutants lacking Gdh3 | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
mitochondrion | - |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 5739 | - |
additional information | altered localization to the mitochondria or peroxisomes prevents Gdh1, which was originally localized in the cytoplasm, from stationary phase-specific aggregation, suggesting that some cytosolic factors are involved in the process of Gdh1 aggregation | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | - |
- |
peroxisome | - |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 5777 | - |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
L-glutamate + H2O + NADP+ | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | - |
2-oxoglutarate + NH3 + NADPH + H+ | - |
r | |
L-glutamate + H2O + NADP+ | Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 204508 | - |
2-oxoglutarate + NH3 + NADPH + H+ | - |
r |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Saccharomyces cerevisiae | P07262 | - |
- |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 204508 | P07262 | - |
- |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
L-glutamate + H2O + NADP+ | - |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 2-oxoglutarate + NH3 + NADPH + H+ | - |
r | |
L-glutamate + H2O + NADP+ | - |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 204508 | 2-oxoglutarate + NH3 + NADPH + H+ | - |
r |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
GDH1 | - |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
NADP+-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase | - |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
NADP-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase 1 | - |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
NADP+ | beta-NADP+ | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | |
NADPH | beta-NADPH | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
evolution | altered localization to the mitochondria or peroxisomes prevents Gdh1, which was originally localized in the cytoplasm, from stationary phase-specific aggregation, suggesting that some cytosolic factors are involved in the process of Gdh1 aggregation | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
malfunction | mutational analysis shows that the N-terminal proximal region of Gdh1 is essential for glucose starvation-induced aggregation. The substitution of NTP1 with the corresponding region of Gdh3 (NTP3) significantly increases the contribution of the mutant Gdh1 to the stress resistance of stationary-phase cells. NTP is responsible for the negligible role of Gdh1 in maintaining the oxidative stress resistance of stationary-phase cells and the stationary phase-specific stress-sensitive phenotype of the mutants lacking Gdh3 | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
malfunction | mutational analysis shows that the N-terminal proximal region of Gdh1 is essential for glucose starvation-induced aggregation. The substitution of NTP1 with the corresponding region of Gdh3 (NTP3) significantly increases the contribution of the mutant Gdh1 to the stress resistance of stationary-phase cells. NTP1 is responsible for the negligible role of Gdh1 in maintaining the oxidative stress resistance of stationary-phase cells and the stationary phase-specific stress-sensitive phenotype of the mutants lacking Gdh3 | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
additional information | glucose starvation triggers the transition of the soluble form of Gdh1 into the insoluble aggregate form, which can be redissolved by replenishing glucose, without any requirement for protein synthesis | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
physiological function | NADP-GDH isozyme Gdh3, but not Gdh1, mainly contributes to the oxidative stress resistance of stationary-phase cells. The insignificance of Gdh1 to stress resistance possibly results from conditional and reversible aggregation of Gdh1 into punctuate foci initiated in parallel with postdiauxic growth | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |