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Literature summary for 1.21.4.2 extracted from

  • Garcia, G.E.; Stadtman, T.C.
    Selenoprotein A component of the glycine reductase complex from Clostridium purinolyticum: nucleotide sequence of the gene shows that selenocysteine is encoded by UGA (1991), J. Bacteriol., 173, 2093-2098.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
grdA Gottschalkia purinilytica

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
acetyl phosphate + NH3 + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O Gottschalkia purinilytica
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glycine + phosphate + thioredoxin
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Gottschalkia purinilytica
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-
-

Reaction

Reaction Comment Organism Reaction ID
acetyl phosphate + NH3 + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = glycine + phosphate + thioredoxin The reaction is observed only in the direction of glycine reduction. The enzyme consists of three protein components A, B and C. Protein B contains selenocysteine and a pyruvoyl group, and is responsible for glycine binding and ammonia release. Protein A, which also contains selenocysteine, is reduced by thioredoxin, and is needed to convert the carboxymethyl group into a ketene equivalent, in turn used by protein C to produce acetyl phosphate. Only protein B distinguishes this enzyme from EC 1.21.4.3 (sarcosine reductase) and EC 1.21.4.4 (betaine reductase) Gottschalkia purinilytica

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
acetyl phosphate + NH3 + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
-
Gottschalkia purinilytica glycine + phosphate + thioredoxin
-
?