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Literature summary for 1.2.1.36 extracted from

  • Harper, A.R.; Le, A.T.; Mather, T.; Burgett, A.; Berry, W.; Summers, J.A.
    Design, synthesis, and ex vivo evaluation of a selective inhibitor for retinaldehyde dehydrogenase enzymes (2018), Bioorg. Med. Chem., 26, 5766-5779 .
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expressed in HEK-293 cells Gallus gallus
expressed in HEK-293 cells Homo sapiens

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
dichloro-all-trans-retinone irreversible inhibitor that effectively inhibits isoform RALDH1 in the nanomolar range. I.e. (3E,5E,7E,9E)-1,1-dichloro-4,8-dimethyl-10-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)deca-3,5,7,9-tetraen-2-one; irreversible inhibitor that effectively inhibits isoforms RALDH2 in the nanomolar range. I.e. (3E,5E,7E,9E)-1,1-dichloro-4,8-dimethyl-10-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)deca-3,5,7,9-tetraen-2-one; irreversible inhibitor that effectively inhibits isoforms RALDH3 in the nanomolar range. I.e. (3E,5E,7E,9E)-1,1-dichloro-4,8-dimethyl-10-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)deca-3,5,7,9-tetraen-2-one Gallus gallus
dichloro-all-trans-retinone irreversible inhibitor that effectively inhibits isoform RALDH2 in the nanomolar range. I.e. (3E,5E,7E,9E)-1,1-dichloro-4,8-dimethyl-10-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)deca-3,5,7,9-tetraen-2-one Homo sapiens
WIN 18446
-
Gallus gallus
WIN 18446
-
Homo sapiens

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.0807
-
retinal isoform RALDH2, at pH 8.2 and 25°C Gallus gallus

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
retinal + NAD+ + H2O Gallus gallus
-
all-trans-retinoate + NADH + 2 H+
-
?
retinal + NAD+ + H2O Homo sapiens
-
all-trans-retinoate + NADH + 2 H+
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Gallus gallus
-
-
-
Gallus gallus O93344
-
-
Gallus gallus P27463
-
-
Homo sapiens O94788
-
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
retinal + NAD+ + H2O
-
Gallus gallus all-trans-retinoate + NADH + 2 H+
-
?
retinal + NAD+ + H2O
-
Homo sapiens all-trans-retinoate + NADH + 2 H+
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
ALDH1A1
-
Gallus gallus
Aldh1a2
-
Homo sapiens
Aldh1a2
-
Gallus gallus
Aldh1a3
-
Gallus gallus
RalDH1 isoform Gallus gallus
RALDH2 isoform Homo sapiens
RALDH2 isoform Gallus gallus
RALDH3 isoform Gallus gallus
retinaldehyde dehydrogenase
-
Gallus gallus
retinaldehyde dehydrogenase 1
-
Gallus gallus
retinaldehyde dehydrogenase 2
-
Homo sapiens
retinaldehyde dehydrogenase 2
-
Gallus gallus

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
NAD+
-
Gallus gallus
NAD+
-
Homo sapiens

Ki Value [mM]

Ki Value [mM] Ki Value maximum [mM] Inhibitor Comment Organism Structure
0.0000051
-
dichloro-all-trans-retinone isoform RALDH2, at pH 8.2 and 25°C Gallus gallus
0.00000674
-
dichloro-all-trans-retinone isoform RALDH3, at pH 8.2 and 25°C Gallus gallus
0.00006435
-
dichloro-all-trans-retinone isoform RALDH2, at pH 8.2 and 25°C Homo sapiens
0.0001944
-
dichloro-all-trans-retinone isoform RALDH1, at pH 8.2 and 25°C Gallus gallus

IC50 Value

IC50 Value IC50 Value Maximum Comment Organism Inhibitor Structure
0.000055
-
isoform RALDH2, at pH 8.2 and 25°C Gallus gallus dichloro-all-trans-retinone
0.00016127
-
isoform RALDH3, at pH 8.2 and 25°C Gallus gallus dichloro-all-trans-retinone
0.00019132
-
isoform RALDH2, at pH 8.2 and 25°C Homo sapiens dichloro-all-trans-retinone
0.0004347
-
isoform RALDH1, at pH 8.2 and 25°C Gallus gallus dichloro-all-trans-retinone