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UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
UDP-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
additional information
?
-
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
Gloeocapsa sp.
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
involved in the synthesis of cellulose
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
cellulose synthase activity influences microtubule cortical array organization
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
phosphorylation and subsequent degradation via a proteasome dependant pathway is a possible mechanism by which plants regulate the relative levels of the different cellulose synthase catalytic subunits that are essential for cellulose synthesis
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
phosphorylation and subsequent degradation via a proteasome dependant pathway is a possible mechanism by which plants regulate the relative levels of the different cellulose synthase catalytic subunits that are essential for cellulose synthesis
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
procuste1 (prc1-1) cellulose deficient mutant of Arabidopsis is mutated in the cellulose synthase CESA6 gene resulting in a reduction in the cellulose content of the cell walls. RHD6 acts upstream of the normal cell wall loosening event which involves EXP7 expression. In the absence of a functional RHD6 the loosening and accompanying EXP7 expression is blocked. In the prc1-1 mutant background, the requirement for RHD6 during hair initiation is reduced which may result from a weaker cell wall structure mimicking the cell wall loosening events during hair formation
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
procuste1 (prc1-1) cellulose deficient mutant of Arabidopsis is mutated in the cellulose synthase CESA6 gene resulting in a reduction in the cellulose content of the cell walls. RHD6 acts upstream of the normal cell wall loosening event which involves EXP7 expression. In the absence of a functional RHD6 the loosening and accompanying EXP7 expression is blocked. In the prc1-1 mutant background, the requirement for RHD6 during hair initiation is reduced which may result from a weaker cell wall structure mimicking the cell wall loosening events during hair formation
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
cellulose synthase A is a catalytic component of the cellulose synthase complex
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
interactions between membrane-bound cellulose synthases involved in the synthesis of the secondary cell wall, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
interactions between membrane-bound cellulose synthases involved in the synthesis of the secondary cell wall, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
interactions between membrane-bound cellulose synthases involved in the synthesis of the secondary cell wall, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
several genes from the cellulose synthase-like, Csl, family are involved in the synthesis of various hemicellulosic glycans. Mechanism of beta-glycan chain elongation, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
presence of at least two types of cellulose biosynthesis machinery in wood formation
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
presence of at least two types of cellulose biosynthesis machinery in wood formation
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
presence of at least two types of cellulose biosynthesis machinery in wood formation
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
presence of at least two types of cellulose biosynthesis machinery in wood formation
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
presence of at least two types of cellulose biosynthesis machinery in wood formation
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
presence of at least two types of cellulose biosynthesis machinery in wood formation
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
several genes from the cellulose synthase-like, Csl, family are involved in the synthesis of various hemicellulosic glycans. Mechanism of beta-glycan chain elongation, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
several genes from the cellulose synthase-like, Csl, family are involved in the synthesis of various hemicellulosic glycans. Mechanism of beta-glycan chain elongation, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
Cellulose synthesis in Phytophthora infestans is required for normal appressorium formation and successful infection of potato
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
UDP-glucose acts as glycosyl donor in glucan synthesis, product analysis
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
UDP-glucose acts as glycosyl donor in glucan synthesis, product analysis
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
UDP-glucose acts as glycosyl donor in glucan synthesis, product analysis
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
CesA2 binds in vitro to phosphoinositides, F-actin and microtubules via its PH domain, and co-localizes with F-actin in vivo
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
CesA2 binds in vitro to phosphoinositides, F-actin and microtubules via its PH domain, and co-localizes with F-actin in vivo
-
-
?
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
UDP-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
additional information
?
-
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDP-glucose + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n
UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl]n+1
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
Gloeocapsa sp.
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
involved in the synthesis of cellulose
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
UDPglucose + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UDP + (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n+1
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
cellulose synthase activity influences microtubule cortical array organization
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
phosphorylation and subsequent degradation via a proteasome dependant pathway is a possible mechanism by which plants regulate the relative levels of the different cellulose synthase catalytic subunits that are essential for cellulose synthesis
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
phosphorylation and subsequent degradation via a proteasome dependant pathway is a possible mechanism by which plants regulate the relative levels of the different cellulose synthase catalytic subunits that are essential for cellulose synthesis
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
procuste1 (prc1-1) cellulose deficient mutant of Arabidopsis is mutated in the cellulose synthase CESA6 gene resulting in a reduction in the cellulose content of the cell walls. RHD6 acts upstream of the normal cell wall loosening event which involves EXP7 expression. In the absence of a functional RHD6 the loosening and accompanying EXP7 expression is blocked. In the prc1-1 mutant background, the requirement for RHD6 during hair initiation is reduced which may result from a weaker cell wall structure mimicking the cell wall loosening events during hair formation
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
procuste1 (prc1-1) cellulose deficient mutant of Arabidopsis is mutated in the cellulose synthase CESA6 gene resulting in a reduction in the cellulose content of the cell walls. RHD6 acts upstream of the normal cell wall loosening event which involves EXP7 expression. In the absence of a functional RHD6 the loosening and accompanying EXP7 expression is blocked. In the prc1-1 mutant background, the requirement for RHD6 during hair initiation is reduced which may result from a weaker cell wall structure mimicking the cell wall loosening events during hair formation
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
cellulose synthase A is a catalytic component of the cellulose synthase complex
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
interactions between membrane-bound cellulose synthases involved in the synthesis of the secondary cell wall, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
interactions between membrane-bound cellulose synthases involved in the synthesis of the secondary cell wall, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
interactions between membrane-bound cellulose synthases involved in the synthesis of the secondary cell wall, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
several genes from the cellulose synthase-like, Csl, family are involved in the synthesis of various hemicellulosic glycans. Mechanism of beta-glycan chain elongation, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
presence of at least two types of cellulose biosynthesis machinery in wood formation
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
presence of at least two types of cellulose biosynthesis machinery in wood formation
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
presence of at least two types of cellulose biosynthesis machinery in wood formation
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
presence of at least two types of cellulose biosynthesis machinery in wood formation
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
presence of at least two types of cellulose biosynthesis machinery in wood formation
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
presence of at least two types of cellulose biosynthesis machinery in wood formation
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
several genes from the cellulose synthase-like, Csl, family are involved in the synthesis of various hemicellulosic glycans. Mechanism of beta-glycan chain elongation, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
several genes from the cellulose synthase-like, Csl, family are involved in the synthesis of various hemicellulosic glycans. Mechanism of beta-glycan chain elongation, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
Cellulose synthesis in Phytophthora infestans is required for normal appressorium formation and successful infection of potato
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
CesA2 binds in vitro to phosphoinositides, F-actin and microtubules via its PH domain, and co-localizes with F-actin in vivo
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
CesA2 binds in vitro to phosphoinositides, F-actin and microtubules via its PH domain, and co-localizes with F-actin in vivo
-
-
?
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evolution
SmCesA2PH shares the PPBM motif with several PH domains of human proteins, the SmCesA2 PH domain is similar to the C-terminal PH domain of the human protein TAPP1
malfunction
-
the naturally occuring irx3-1 and irx5-2 mutations are caused by premature stop codons that result in protein truncation of CESA7 and CESA4,respectively. In the naturally occuring irx3-1 background, interaction between CESA4 and CESA8 is greatly reduced, and the proteins fail to localize to the plasma membrane
metabolism
-
in the presence of required substrate (UDP-alpha-D-glucose) and all cofactors (cyclic diguanylate and Mg2+), the enzyme efficiently synthesizes cellulose microfibrils
metabolism
-
the enzyme is not only sufficient for cellulose biosynthesis in vitro but also suffices to bundle individual glucan chains into cellulose microfibrils
physiological function
all CesA isozymes are directly involved in cellulose biosynthesis
physiological function
cellulose synthase is involved in the synthesis of the secondary cell wall
physiological function
-
CesA is a central catalyst in the generation of the plant cell wall biomass
physiological function
-
CesA is a central catalyst in the generation of the plant cell wall biomass
physiological function
-
CesA is a central catalyst in the generation of the plant cell wall biomass
physiological function
-
CesA is a central catalyst in the generation of the plant cell wall biomass
physiological function
-
CesA is a central catalyst in the generation of the plant cell wall biomass
physiological function
-
CesA is a central catalyst in the generation of the plant cell wall biomass
physiological function
-
CesA is a central catalyst in the generation of the plant cell wall biomass
physiological function
-
CesA is a central catalyst in the generation of the plant cell wall biomass
physiological function
-
CesA is a central catalyst in the generation of the plant cell wall biomass
physiological function
-
CesA is a central catalyst in the generation of the plant cell wall biomass
physiological function
-
CesA is a central catalyst in the generation of the plant cell wall biomass
physiological function
-
CesA is a central catalyst in the generation of the plant cell wall biomass
physiological function
-
CesA is a central catalyst in the generation of the plant cell wall biomass
physiological function
-
CesA is a central catalyst in the generation of the plant cell wall biomass
physiological function
-
CesA is a central catalyst in the generation of the plant cell wall biomass
physiological function
EgraCesA1 is involved in the cellulose biosynthesis machinery in wood formation
physiological function
EgraCesA2 is involved in the cellulose biosynthesis machinery in wood formation
physiological function
EgraCesA3 is involved in the cellulose biosynthesis machinery in wood formation
physiological function
the enzyme is involved in cellulose biosynthesis in secondary vascular tissue and biosynthesis of the secondary cell wall, rather than the primary, overview
physiological function
the SmCesA2 PH domain binds in vitro to phosphoinositides, F-actin and microtubules, and co-localizes with F-actin in vivo. The SmCesA2 PH domain has a role in the regulation, trafficking and/or targeting of the cell wall synthesizing enzyme
physiological function
cellulose synthases (CESAs) are membrane-embedded glycosyltransferases, which utilize UDP-activated glucose (UDP-Glc) to processively elongate the nascent polysaccharide in a reaction that inverts the configuration at the anomeric carbon of the newly added sugar from alpha to beta. Cellulose synthesis and transport across the inner bacterial membrane is mediated by a complex of the multi-spanning catalytic BcsA subunit and the membrane-anchored, periplasmic BcsB protein. Structure-function analysis and modeling, overview
physiological function
in bacteria, cellulose synthesis and translocation is catalyzed by the inner membrane-associated bacterial cellulose synthase (Bcs)A and BcsB subunits. Similar to alginate and poly-beta-1,6 N-acetylglucosamine, bacterial cellulose is implicated in the formation of sessile bacterial communities, termed biofilms, and its synthesis is likewise stimulated by cyclic-di-GMP. The membrane-associated domain of BcsB is required for cellulose synthesis
physiological function
-
the enzyme is implicated in secondary cell wall formation
additional information
BcsA and BcsB form the catalytically active core of bacterial cellulose synthase sufficient for in vitro cellulose synthesis
additional information
-
BcsA and BcsB form the catalytically active core of bacterial cellulose synthase sufficient for in vitro cellulose synthesis
additional information
binding kinetics indicate that each monomer of the dimeric enzyme independently synthesizes single glucan chains of cellulose, i.e. two chains per dimer pair. Strong conservation of the four catalytic motifs essential for binding to a UDP moiety, the diphosphate of UDP-Glc, and the nonreducing terminal cellobiosyl unit of the beta-D-glucan chain that extends into the protein, structure comparison and modeling, overview. The monomer and dimer of catalytic domain CatD bind specifically UDP and UDP-glucose
additional information
-
binding kinetics indicate that each monomer of the dimeric enzyme independently synthesizes single glucan chains of cellulose, i.e. two chains per dimer pair. Strong conservation of the four catalytic motifs essential for binding to a UDP moiety, the diphosphate of UDP-Glc, and the nonreducing terminal cellobiosyl unit of the beta-D-glucan chain that extends into the protein, structure comparison and modeling, overview. The monomer and dimer of catalytic domain CatD bind specifically UDP and UDP-glucose
additional information
structure of the BcsA-B translocation intermediate revealing the architecture of the cellulose synthase. Subunit BcsA forms a cellulose-conducting channel, modeling for the coupling of cellulose synthesis and translocation in which the nascent polysaccharide is extended by one glucose molecule at a time, overview
additional information
-
structure of the BcsA-B translocation intermediate revealing the architecture of the cellulose synthase. Subunit BcsA forms a cellulose-conducting channel, modeling for the coupling of cellulose synthesis and translocation in which the nascent polysaccharide is extended by one glucose molecule at a time, overview
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CesA and Csl genes, detailed phylogenetic analysis, overview
CesA2, expression in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) and in human U2OS osteosarcoma cells as GFP-tagged enzyme using the pCDNA6.2/GW/C-EmGFP vector
construction of a phylogeny-based CesA nomenclature for the Populus CesA gene family, aligning it with the enzyme family from Arabidopsis thaliana, phylogenetic analysis, overview
expressed in Escherichia coli C41 cells
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expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta2 (DE3) cells
expressed in Pichia pastoris
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expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain InvSc1
expression in Arabidopsis Col-0
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expression in Escherichia coli
expression of a PtCesAP-GUS fusion protein in Agrobacterium tumefaciens C58/pMP90
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expression of DNA in lambda phage
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expression of His- and STREP-tagged CESA4, CESA7, and CESA8 in Arabidopsis thaliana using the Agrobacterium tumefaciens transfection nethod in the mutant lines are irx1-1, irx3-1, and irx5-2
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gene cesA, genotyping, quantitative real-time PCR assays, overview
gene cesA2, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparison and phylogenetic analysis
gene cesA4, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparison and phylogenetic analysis
gene EgraCesA1, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, gene structure and genomic organization
gene EgraCesA2, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, gene expression directed by the EgraCesA2 promoter or its deletions reveal several negative and positive regulatory regions controlling gene expression in xylem or phloem, a region is likely to contain mechanical stress-responsive elements, gene structure and genomic organization, overview
gene EgraCesA3, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, gene expression directed by the EgraCesA3 promoter or its deletions reveal several negative and positive regulatory regions controlling gene expression in xylem or phloem, a region is likely to contain mechanical stress-responsive elements, gene structure and genomic organization, overview
gene SpCesa1, from developing xylem, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparison and phylogenetic analysis
genes cslF and cslH, native expression under the control of a constitutive promoter, recombinant expression of Hordeum vulgare CslH gene in Arabidopsis thaliana leads to the deposition of mixed-linked beta-glucan in the cell wall, which do not contains this polysaccharide in Arabidopsis thaliana
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genes cslF and cslH, native expression under the control of a constitutive promoter, the genome contains a cluster of rice CslF genes, recombinant expression of Oryza sativa CslF genes in Arabidopsis thaliana leads to the deposition of mixed-linked beta-glucan in the cell wall, which do not contains this polysaccharide in Arabidopsis thaliana
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genes csr2 and csr4, quantitative real-time RT-PCR assays with four CesA gene transcripts, CesA1, 2, 3, and 4, in the wild-type genetic background, and on the two antisense CesA gene transcripts, CesA2 and 4. The two CesA genes show different expression patterns in tubers, overview
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interaction analysis between membrane-bound cellulose synthases using the yeast two-hybrid expression system in strain NMY51, confirmed by in planta by bimolecular fluorescence complementation assay, overview
recombinant expression of His-tagged subunits BcsA and B in Escherichia coli strain C43
recombinant expression of subunits BcsA and B in Escherichia coli strain C43
usage of the CesA enzyme family from Arabidopsis thaliana for construction of a phylogeny-based CesA nomenclature for the Populus CesA gene family, aligning it with the enzyme family from Arabidopsis thaliana, phylogenetic analysis, overview
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CesA and Csl genes, detailed phylogenetic analysis, overview
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CesA and Csl genes, detailed phylogenetic analysis, overview
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CesA and Csl genes, detailed phylogenetic analysis, overview
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CesA and Csl genes, detailed phylogenetic analysis, overview
-
CesA and Csl genes, detailed phylogenetic analysis, overview
-
CesA and Csl genes, detailed phylogenetic analysis, overview
-
CesA and Csl genes, detailed phylogenetic analysis, overview
-
construction of a phylogeny-based CesA nomenclature for the Populus CesA gene family, aligning it with the enzyme family from Arabidopsis thaliana, phylogenetic analysis, overview
-
construction of a phylogeny-based CesA nomenclature for the Populus CesA gene family, aligning it with the enzyme family from Arabidopsis thaliana, phylogenetic analysis, overview
-
construction of a phylogeny-based CesA nomenclature for the Populus CesA gene family, aligning it with the enzyme family from Arabidopsis thaliana, phylogenetic analysis, overview
-
construction of a phylogeny-based CesA nomenclature for the Populus CesA gene family, aligning it with the enzyme family from Arabidopsis thaliana, phylogenetic analysis, overview
-
construction of a phylogeny-based CesA nomenclature for the Populus CesA gene family, aligning it with the enzyme family from Arabidopsis thaliana, phylogenetic analysis, overview
-
construction of a phylogeny-based CesA nomenclature for the Populus CesA gene family, aligning it with the enzyme family from Arabidopsis thaliana, phylogenetic analysis, overview
-
construction of a phylogeny-based CesA nomenclature for the Populus CesA gene family, aligning it with the enzyme family from Arabidopsis thaliana, phylogenetic analysis, overview
-
construction of a phylogeny-based CesA nomenclature for the Populus CesA gene family, aligning it with the enzyme family from Arabidopsis thaliana, phylogenetic analysis, overview
-
construction of a phylogeny-based CesA nomenclature for the Populus CesA gene family, aligning it with the enzyme family from Arabidopsis thaliana, phylogenetic analysis, overview
-
construction of a phylogeny-based CesA nomenclature for the Populus CesA gene family, aligning it with the enzyme family from Arabidopsis thaliana, phylogenetic analysis, overview
-
construction of a phylogeny-based CesA nomenclature for the Populus CesA gene family, aligning it with the enzyme family from Arabidopsis thaliana, phylogenetic analysis, overview
-
construction of a phylogeny-based CesA nomenclature for the Populus CesA gene family, aligning it with the enzyme family from Arabidopsis thaliana, phylogenetic analysis, overview
-
construction of a phylogeny-based CesA nomenclature for the Populus CesA gene family, aligning it with the enzyme family from Arabidopsis thaliana, phylogenetic analysis, overview
-
construction of a phylogeny-based CesA nomenclature for the Populus CesA gene family, aligning it with the enzyme family from Arabidopsis thaliana, phylogenetic analysis, overview
-
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