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4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
catalytic mechanism
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
catalytic mechanism
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
catalytic mechanism
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
catalytic mechanism
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
catalytic mechanism
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
catalytic mechanism
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
catalytic mechanism
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
catalytic mechanism
Chromatium sp.
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
catalytic mechanism
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
catalytic mechanism
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
catalytic mechanism
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
catalytic mechanism
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
catalytic mechanism
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
catalytic mechanism
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
mechanism, Fe protein cycle
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme complex dissociation and association kinetics
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
C2H2 inhibition mechanism, structure model
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
MgATP/MgADP-dependent electron and proton transfer kinetics
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
structure of V-containing enzyme form
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
440134, 440140, 440142, 440143, 440144, 440145, 440146, 440147, 440149, 440152, 440157, 440166, 440174
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
440134, 440142, 440143, 440144, 440145, 440146, 440147, 440153, 440159, 440164, 440174, 440180, 440186
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
440134, 440138, 440142, 440143, 440144, 440145, 440146, 440147, 440150, 440153, 440154, 440155, 440156, 440158, 440163, 440166, 440174, 440175, 440178, 440179, 440180, 440181, 440182, 440183, 440184, 440186, 440187, 440189
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
Chromatium sp.
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
Gloeocapsa sp.
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
Cyanobacterium sp.
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
Fe protein and MoFe protein are assumed to associate and dissociate to transfer a single electron to the substrates
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
schematic electron flow from Fe protein to substrate via MoFe protein and MoFe protein-cofactor
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
iron-only enzyme is composed of 2 components: FeFe protein and Fe protein
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
schematic mechanism
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
schematic mechanism
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
schematic mechanism
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
schematic mechanism
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
schematic mechanism
Chromatium sp.
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
schematic mechanism
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
schematic mechanism
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
schematic mechanism
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
schematic mechanism
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
schematic mechanism
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
schematic mechanism
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
schematic mechanism
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
schematic mechanism
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
active site is located on the MoFe cofactor involving residues alphaR96, alphaG69, alphaV70, and alphaH195
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
active site location
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
overall catalytic mechanism, overview, structures of active site metal clusters, interactions of substrate and active site, active site relevant residues are Arg96, Val70, Gly69, and His195, substrate binding mechanism of complex components, mechanism of MgATP hydrolysis and electron transfer, overview
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
the active site is located on the MoFe protein, active site structure and substrate binding mechanism
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
theoretical mechanisms of substrate binding to molybdenum or iron in the FeMo cofactor, modeling
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
first introduction of H at the NFe7MoS9(homocitrate) active site is via a water chain terminating at water 679 to S3B of the my3-S atoms of the active site. Discussion of subsequent movement of the H atoms around the NFe7MoS9(homocitrate) preparatory to the binding and hydrogenation of N2 and other substrates. S2B has a modulatory function and is not an H-entry site
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
reaction mechanism, overview
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
SEPR1 intermediate formed during turnover of the nitrogenase alpha-195Gln MoFe protein with C2H2 in H2O buffers, is a product complex with C2H4 bound as a ferracycle to a single Fe of the FeMo-cofactor active site. CO bridges two Fe of lo-Co, while the C2H4 of SEPR1 binds to one of these. Correlation with Lowe-Thorneley En kinetic state
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
theoretical investigation of the binding of N2 to the Fe7MoS9N(homocitrate)(cysteine)(histidine) active site, calculation of reaction profiles and activation energies for the association and dissociation of N2. An endo-ny1-N2 coordination at Fe6 is most probable
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
reaction mechanism, determination of reaction intermediates, two-step relaxation of the nitrogenase H+/H+ intermediate during step-annealing,both steps show large solvent kinetic isotope effects, step A is the catalytically central state that is activated for N2 binding by the accumulation of 4 electrons, and step B accumulates 2 electrons, overview
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
NO2- reduction by nitrogenase begins with the generation of NO2H bound to a state in which the active-site FeMo-cofactor (M) has accumulated two [e-/H+] (E2), stored as a (bridging) hydride and proton. Proton transfer to NO2H and H2O loss leaves M-[NO+], transfer of the E2 hydride to the [NO+] directly to form HNO bound to FeMo-cofactor is one of two alternative means for avoiding formation of a terminal M-[NO] thermodynamic sink. Mechanism for N2 reduction, detailed overview. NO2- reduction by nitrogenase begins with the generation of NO2H bound to E2, E2 has accumulated two [e-/H+], stored in the form of a hydride bridging between two Fe atoms and a proton bound to sulfur. Transfer of the E2 proton to the -OH of NO2H followed by loss of H2O formally leaves M-[NO+]. Nitrogenase is able to transfer the E2 hydride to [NO+], directly forming HNO bound to FeMo-cofactor at its resting-state redox level and totally avoiding formation of an M-[NO] sink
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
active site is located on the MoFe cofactor involving residues alphaR96, alphaG69, alphaV70, and alphaH195
-
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
the active site is located on the MoFe protein, active site structure and substrate binding mechanism
-
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
iron-only enzyme is composed of 2 components: FeFe protein and Fe protein
-
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
-
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein
-
-
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(VO4)3- + ?
(VO2)+ + ?
-
reduction of vanadium(V) by reduced Fe-protein of enzyme to vanadium(IV), which then probably binds to the nucleotide binding site in place of the Mg2+ which is normally present. The oxidized Fe-protein is unable to reduce vanadate
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
3,3-difluorocyclopropene + dithionite
propene + 2-fluoropropene + ?
6 reduced flavodoxin + N2 + 6 H2O + 6 ATP
6 oxidized flavodoxin + 2 NH3 + 6 H+ + 6 ADP + 6 phosphate
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
acetylene + ?
ethylene + ?
acetylene + dithionite + H+ + ATP + H2O
ethylene + ?
-
-
-
?
C2H2 + ?
H2 + ?
-
-
-
-
?
CN- + europium(II) diethylenetriaminepentaacetate + H+
?
CO + dithionite + H+
CH4 + C2H6 + C2H4 + C3H6 + C3H8 + ?
CO + europium(II) diethylenetriaminepentaacetate + H+
?
CS2 + ?
H2S + ?
slow turnover
-
-
?
dithionite + H+ + acetylene + ATP
?
dithionite + H+ + N2 + ATP
?
dithionite + H+ + N2 + ATP + CO2
CO + CH4 + C2H6 + C3H6 + C3H8 + C4H8 + C4H10 + ?
-
-
-
-
?
flavodoxin hydroquinone + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
hydrazine + reduced ferredoxin
2 NH3 + oxidized ferredoxin
-
-
-
?
hydroxylamine + reduced ferredoxin
NH3 + H2O + oxidized ferredoxin
-
-
-
?
N2 + 10 H+ + 8 e- + 16 ATP
2 NH4+ + H2 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
N2 + 4 reduced ferredoxin
hydrazine + 4 oxidized ferredoxin
-
-
-
?
N2 + 8 e- + 16 ATP + 8 H+
2 NH3 + H2 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
N2 + 8 e- + 8 H+ + 16 ATP
2 NH3 + H2 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
nitrite + 4 reduced ferredoxin + 5 H+
hydroxylamine + H2O + 4 oxidized ferredoxin
-
-
-
?
nitrite + 7 H+ + 12 ATP
NH3 + 2 H2O + 12 ADP + 12 phosphate
overall reaction
-
-
?
nitrite + H+ + ATP + reduced ferredoxin
NH3 + 2 H2O + 12 ADP + 12 phosphate + oxidized ferredoxin
overall reaction
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + ADP + phosphate
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + CH3NC + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + CH4 + C2H4 + C3H6 + C3H8 + CH3NH2 + ADP + phosphate
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + CN- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + CH4 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2O + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + H2O + N2 + ADP + phosphate
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N3- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + NH3 + N2 + ADP + phosphate
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + SCN- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + H2S + HCN + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
ferredoxin is the main but not the essential electron donor for nitrogenase
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
ferredoxin is the main but not the essential electron donor for nitrogenase
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
active site for acetylene reduction interacts not directly with N2 reduction
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
anaerobic atmosphere
reduction cycle continues until complete reduction of the substrate to ethane
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
Chromatium sp.
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
Cyanobacterium sp.
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
Gloeocapsa sp.
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
3,3-difluorocyclopropene + dithionite
propene + 2-fluoropropene + ?
-
-
major products providing evidence for reductive C-F bond cleavage. Synthesis of propene requires 6 e-/6 H+ and of 2-fluoropropene requires 4 e-/4 H+. In both products, C=C bond cleavage rather than C-C bond cleavage is involved. No selectivity is observed in formation of cis and trans isomers of 1,3-d2-2-fluoropropene, whereas cis-1,3-d2-propene is the predominant 1,3-d2-propene product, indicating that one of the bound reduction intermediates on the pathway to propene is constrained geometrically. Reduction requires both N2ase proteins MoFe and Fe protein, ATP, and an exogenous reductant such as dithionite. A reduction mechanism, consistent with hydride transfer as a key step, is discussed
-
?
3,3-difluorocyclopropene + dithionite
propene + 2-fluoropropene + ?
-
-
major products providing evidence for reductive C-F bond cleavage. Synthesis of propene requires 6 e-/6 H+ and of 2-fluoropropene requires 4 e-/4 H+. In both products, C=C bond cleavage rather than C-C bond cleavage is involved. No selectivity is observed in formation of cis and trans isomers of 1,3-d2-2-fluoropropene, whereas cis-1,3-d2-propene is the predominant 1,3-d2-propene product, indicating that one of the bound reduction intermediates on the pathway to propene is constrained geometrically. Reduction requires both N2ase proteins MoFe and Fe protein, ATP, and an exogenous reductant such as dithionite. A reduction mechanism, consistent with hydride transfer as a key step, is discussed
-
?
6 reduced flavodoxin + N2 + 6 H2O + 6 ATP
6 oxidized flavodoxin + 2 NH3 + 6 H+ + 6 ADP + 6 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
6 reduced flavodoxin + N2 + 6 H2O + 6 ATP
6 oxidized flavodoxin + 2 NH3 + 6 H+ + 6 ADP + 6 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
6 reduced flavodoxin + N2 + 6 H2O + 6 ATP
6 oxidized flavodoxin + 2 NH3 + 6 H+ + 6 ADP + 6 phosphate
-
intermediate is a flavodoxin hydroquinone
-
?
6 reduced flavodoxin + N2 + 6 H2O + 6 ATP
6 oxidized flavodoxin + 2 NH3 + 6 H+ + 6 ADP + 6 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
6 reduced flavodoxin + N2 + 6 H2O + 6 ATP
6 oxidized flavodoxin + 2 NH3 + 6 H+ + 6 ADP + 6 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
6 reduced flavodoxin + N2 + 6 H2O + 6 ATP
6 oxidized flavodoxin + 2 NH3 + 6 H+ + 6 ADP + 6 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
6 reduced flavodoxin + N2 + 6 H2O + 6 ATP
6 oxidized flavodoxin + 2 NH3 + 6 H+ + 6 ADP + 6 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
ferredoxin is the immediate electron carrier to nitrogenase in all nitrogen-fixing organisms with the exception of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and possibly Azotobacter species, where only flavodoxin is effective in coupling electron flow to nitrogenase
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
ferredoxin is the immediate electron carrier to nitrogenase in all nitrogen-fixing organisms with the exception of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and possibly Azotobacter species, where only flavodoxin is effective in coupling electron flow to nitrogenase
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
MgATP-dependent
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
slow enzyme
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
1-propyne, 1-butyne and allene are reduced to the corresponding alkenes
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
Fe protein and MoFe protein are assumed to associate and dissociate to transfer a single electron to the substrates, termed Fe protein cycle, driven by MgATP hydrolysis, with the dissociation of the Fe protein-MoFe protein complex being the rate limiting step of the cycle
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
MgATP-dependent
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
MgATP-dependent
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
MgATP-dependent
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
overall reaction
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
ferredoxin is the immediate electron carrier to nitrogenase in all nitrogen-fixing organisms with the exception of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and possibly Azotobacter species, where only flavodoxin is effective in coupling electron flow to nitrogenase
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
ferredoxin is the immediate electron carrier to nitrogenase in all nitrogen-fixing organisms with the exception of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and possibly Azotobacter species, where only flavodoxin is effective in coupling electron flow to nitrogenase
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
Chromatium sp.
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
Chromatium sp.
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
Chromatium sp.
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
Chromatium sp.
-
ferredoxin is the immediate electron carrier to nitrogenase in all nitrogen-fixing organisms with the exception of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and possibly Azotobacter species, where only flavodoxin is effective in coupling electron flow to nitrogenase
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
MgATP-dependent
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
ferredoxin is the immediate electron carrier to nitrogenase in all nitrogen-fixing organisms with the exception of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and possibly Azotobacter species, where only flavodoxin is effective in coupling electron flow to nitrogenase
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
Cyanobacterium sp.
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
Cyanobacterium sp.
-
ferredoxin normally functions as immediate electron donor to nitrogenase, during iron starvation it is replaced by flavodoxin
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
Cyanobacterium sp.
-
regulation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
Cyanobacterium sp.
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
ferredoxin is the immediate electron carrier to nitrogenase in all nitrogen-fixing organisms with the exception of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and possibly Azotobacter species, where only flavodoxin is effective in coupling electron flow to nitrogenase
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
ferredoxin is the immediate electron carrier to nitrogenase in all nitrogen-fixing organisms with the exception of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and possibly Azotobacter species, where only flavodoxin is effective in coupling electron flow to nitrogenase
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
Gloeocapsa sp.
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
ferredoxin is the immediate electron carrier to nitrogenase in all nitrogen-fixing organisms with the exception of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and possibly Azotobacter species, where only flavodoxin is effective in coupling electron flow to nitrogenase
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
ferredoxin is the immediate electron carrier to nitrogenase in all nitrogen-fixing organisms with the exception of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and possibly Azotobacter species, where only flavodoxin is effective in coupling electron flow to nitrogenase
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
ferredoxin is the immediate electron carrier to nitrogenase in all nitrogen-fixing organisms with the exception of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and possibly Azotobacter species, where only flavodoxin is effective in coupling electron flow to nitrogenase
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
ferredoxin is the immediate electron carrier to nitrogenase in all nitrogen-fixing organisms with the exception of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and possibly Azotobacter species, where only flavodoxin is effective in coupling electron flow to nitrogenase
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
ferredoxin is the immediate electron carrier to nitrogenase in all nitrogen-fixing organisms with the exception of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and possibly Azotobacter species, where only flavodoxin is effective in coupling electron flow to nitrogenase
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
ferredoxin is the immediate electron carrier to nitrogenase in all nitrogen-fixing organisms with the exception of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and possibly Azotobacter species, where only flavodoxin is effective in coupling electron flow to nitrogenase
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
ferredoxin is the immediate electron carrier to nitrogenase in all nitrogen-fixing organisms with the exception of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and possibly Azotobacter species, where only flavodoxin is effective in coupling electron flow to nitrogenase
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
ferredoxin is the immediate electron carrier to nitrogenase in all nitrogen-fixing organisms with the exception of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and possibly Azotobacter species, where only flavodoxin is effective in coupling electron flow to nitrogenase
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
acetylene + ?
ethylene + ?
-
-
-
-
?
acetylene + ?
ethylene + ?
-
-
-
?
acetylene + ?
ethylene + ?
-
-
-
-
?
acetylene + ?
ethylene + ?
-
-
-
-
?
acetylene + ?
ethylene + ?
-
-
-
-
?
acetylene + ?
ethylene + ?
-
-
-
-
?
acetylene + ?
ethylene + ?
-
-
-
-
?
acetylene + ?
ethylene + ?
-
-
-
-
?
acetylene + ?
ethylene + ?
-
-
-
-
?
C2H2 + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
CN- + europium(II) diethylenetriaminepentaacetate + H+
?
-
-
cofactor-deficient enzyme catalyzes formation of methane, ethane, ethene, propane, propene, butene, butane, pentene, pentane
-
?
CN- + europium(II) diethylenetriaminepentaacetate + H+
?
-
-
cofactor-deficient enzyme catalyzes formation of methane, ethane, ethene, propane, propene, butene, butane, pentene, pentane
-
?
CO + dithionite + H+
CH4 + C2H6 + C2H4 + C3H6 + C3H8 + ?
-
no substrate for wild-type
MoFe subunit mutants V70A and V70G will catalyze the reduction and coupling of CO to form methane, ethane, ethylene, propene, and propane. The rates and ratios of hydrocarbon production from CO can be adjusted by changing the flux of electrons through nitrogenase, by substitution of other amino acids located near the FeMo-cofactor, or by changing the partial pressure of CO. Increasing the partial pressure of CO shifts the product ratio in favor of the longer chain alkanes and alkenes
-
?
CO + dithionite + H+
CH4 + C2H6 + C2H4 + C3H6 + C3H8 + ?
-
no substrate for wild-type
MoFe subunit mutants V70A and V70G will catalyze the reduction and coupling of CO to form methane, ethane, ethylene, propene, and propane. The rates and ratios of hydrocarbon production from CO can be adjusted by changing the flux of electrons through nitrogenase, by substitution of other amino acids located near the FeMo-cofactor, or by changing the partial pressure of CO. Increasing the partial pressure of CO shifts the product ratio in favor of the longer chain alkanes and alkenes
-
?
CO + europium(II) diethylenetriaminepentaacetate + H+
?
-
-
cofactor-deficient enzyme catalyzes formation of methane, ethane, ethene, propane, propene
-
?
CO + europium(II) diethylenetriaminepentaacetate + H+
?
-
-
cofactor-deficient enzyme catalyzes formation of methane, ethane, ethene, propane, propene
-
?
cyanide + ?
?
-
-
-
?
cyanide + ?
?
-
cyanide favors the molydenum for binding
-
-
?
cyanide + ?
?
-
cyanide favors the molydenum for binding
-
-
?
cyclopropene + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
cyclopropene + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
diazene + ?
?
-
modified nitrogenase variant V70A/H195Q under turnover conditions using diazene, methyldiazene, or hydrazine as substrate traps a common S = 1/2 intermediate. Such samples also contain a common intermediate with FeMo-co in an integer-spin state having a ground-state non-Kramers doublet. This species, designated H, has NH2 bound to FeMo-co and corresponds to the penultimate intermediate of N2 hydrogenation, the state formed after the accumulation of seven electrons/protons and the release of the first NH3, the S = 1/2 species corresponds to the final intermediate in N2 reduction, the state formed after accumulation of eight electrons/protons, with NH3 still bound to FeMo-co prior to release and regeneration of resting-state FeMo-co
-
-
?
diazene + ?
?
-
modified nitrogenase variant V70A/H195Q under turnover conditions using diazene, methyldiazene, or hydrazine as substrate traps a common S = 1/2 intermediate. Such samples also contain a common intermediate with FeMo-co in an integer-spin state having a ground-state non-Kramers doublet. This species, designated H, has NH2 bound to FeMo-co and corresponds to the penultimate intermediate of N2 hydrogenation, the state formed after the accumulation of seven electrons/protons and the release of the first NH3, the S = 1/2 species corresponds to the final intermediate in N2 reduction, the state formed after accumulation of eight electrons/protons, with NH3 still bound to FeMo-co prior to release and regeneration of resting-state FeMo-co
-
-
?
dithionite + H+ + acetylene + ATP
?
-
-
-
-
?
dithionite + H+ + acetylene + ATP
?
-
-
-
-
?
dithionite + H+ + N2 + ATP
?
-
in vitro substrate
-
-
?
dithionite + H+ + N2 + ATP
?
-
in vitro substrate
-
-
?
dithionite + H+ + N2 + ATP
?
-
SO2- being the actual nitrogenase reductant, reaction kinetics
-
-
?
dithionite + H+ + N2 + ATP
?
-
in vitro substrate
-
-
?
dithionite + H+ + N2 + ATP
?
-
in vitro substrate
-
-
?
dithionite + H+ + N2 + ATP
?
-
in vitro substrate
-
-
?
ethylene + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
hydrazine + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
hydrazine + ?
?
-
high activity with the Val70 mutant enzyme, poor substrate for the wild-type enzyme
-
-
?
hydrazine + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
methyl isocyanide + ?
?
-
-
-
?
methyl isocyanide + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
methyldiazene + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
methyldiazene + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
N2 + 10 H+ + 8 e- + 16 ATP
2 NH4+ + H2 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
N2 + 10 H+ + 8 e- + 16 ATP
2 NH4+ + H2 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
N2 + 8 e- + 16 ATP + 8 H+
2 NH3 + H2 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
N2 + 8 e- + 16 ATP + 8 H+
2 NH3 + H2 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
the enzyme is responsible for biological nitrogen fixation, the conversion of atmospheric N2 to NH3
-
-
?
N2 + 8 e- + 16 ATP + 8 H+
2 NH3 + H2 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
relaxation of the nitrogenase H+/H+ intermediate during step-annealing
-
-
?
N2 + 8 e- + 8 H+ + 16 ATP
2 NH3 + H2 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
ir
N2 + 8 e- + 8 H+ + 16 ATP
2 NH3 + H2 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
cofactor binding structure analysis, Fe protein-MoFe protein complex structure in the presence of ATP analogue AMPPCP, overview
-
-
ir
N2O + ?
?
-
-
-
?
N3- + ?
?
-
-
-
?
propargyl alcohol + ?
?
-
wild-type enzyme and V70A mutant MoFe protein-containing enzyme
-
-
?
propargyl alcohol + ?
?
-
wild-type enzyme and V70A mutant MoFe protein-containing enzyme
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + ADP + phosphate
-
in absence of other acceptors
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + ADP + phosphate
-
in absence of other acceptors
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + ADP + phosphate
-
in absence of other acceptors
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + ADP + phosphate
-
in absence of other acceptors
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + ADP + phosphate
-
in absence of other acceptors
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + ADP + phosphate
-
in absence of other acceptors
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + ADP + phosphate
-
in absence of other acceptors
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + ADP + phosphate
-
in absence of other acceptors
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + ADP + phosphate
-
in absence of other acceptors
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + ADP + phosphate
-
in absence of other acceptors
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + ADP + phosphate
-
in absence of other acceptors
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + ADP + phosphate
-
in absence of other acceptors
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + ADP + phosphate
Gloeocapsa sp.
-
in absence of other acceptors
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + ADP + phosphate
-
in absence of other acceptors
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + ADP + phosphate
-
in absence of other acceptors
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + ADP + phosphate
-
in absence of other acceptors
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + ADP + phosphate
-
in absence of other acceptors
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + ADP + phosphate
-
in absence of other acceptors
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + ADP + phosphate
-
H2-producing activity is much higher in the iron-only enzyme form than in the molybdenum containing form and is less inhibited by competitive substrates
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + ADP + phosphate
-
H2-producing activity is much higher in the iron-only enzyme form than in the molybdenum containing form and is less inhibited by competitive substrates
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + ADP + phosphate
-
in absence of other acceptors
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + CH3NC + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + CH4 + C2H4 + C3H6 + C3H8 + CH3NH2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + CH3NC + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + CH4 + C2H4 + C3H6 + C3H8 + CH3NH2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + CH3NC + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + CH4 + C2H4 + C3H6 + C3H8 + CH3NH2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + CH3NC + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + CH4 + C2H4 + C3H6 + C3H8 + CH3NH2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + CH3NC + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + CH4 + C2H4 + C3H6 + C3H8 + CH3NH2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + CH3NC + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + CH4 + C2H4 + C3H6 + C3H8 + CH3NH2 + ADP + phosphate
Chromatium sp.
-
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + CH3NC + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + CH4 + C2H4 + C3H6 + C3H8 + CH3NH2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + CH3NC + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + CH4 + C2H4 + C3H6 + C3H8 + CH3NH2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + CH3NC + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + CH4 + C2H4 + C3H6 + C3H8 + CH3NH2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + CH3NC + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + CH4 + C2H4 + C3H6 + C3H8 + CH3NH2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + CH3NC + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + CH4 + C2H4 + C3H6 + C3H8 + CH3NH2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + CH3NC + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + CH4 + C2H4 + C3H6 + C3H8 + CH3NH2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + CH3NC + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + CH4 + C2H4 + C3H6 + C3H8 + CH3NH2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + CN- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + CH4 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + CN- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + CH4 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + CN- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + CH4 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + CN- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + CH4 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + CN- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + CH4 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + CN- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + CH4 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + CN- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + CH4 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + CN- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + CH4 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
Chromatium sp.
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + CN- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + CH4 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + CN- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + CH4 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + CN- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + CH4 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + CN- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + CH4 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + CN- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + CH4 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + CN- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + CH4 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + CN- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + CH4 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
ir
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
biological nitrogen fixation
-
-
ir
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
enzyme complex is responsible for the majority of biological nitrogen fixation
-
-
ir
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
in absence of N2 or other substrates, the electron flow is directed towards proton reduction
-
-
ir
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
turnover cycle scheme, MgATP is required for activity, mechanism of MgATP hydrolysis and electron transfer with an important role of switch I and II within the Fe protein
-
-
ir
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
ir
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
ir
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
reduction of atmospheric dinitrogen to ammonium
-
-
ir
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
ir
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
biological nitrogen fixation
-
-
ir
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
ir
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
biological nitrogen fixation
-
-
ir
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
ir
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
ir
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
ir
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2O + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + H2O + N2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2O + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + H2O + N2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2O + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + H2O + N2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2O + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + H2O + N2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2O + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + H2O + N2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N3- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + NH3 + N2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N3- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + NH3 + N2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N3- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + NH3 + N2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N3- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + NH3 + N2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N3- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + NH3 + N2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N3- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + NH3 + N2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N3- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + NH3 + N2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N3- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + NH3 + N2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N3- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + NH3 + N2 + ADP + phosphate
-
mutant H195Q shows only about 7.5% activity compared to wild-type
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N3- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + NH3 + N2 + ADP + phosphate
Chromatium sp.
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N3- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + NH3 + N2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N3- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + NH3 + N2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N3- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + NH3 + N2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N3- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + NH3 + N2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N3- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + NH3 + N2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N3- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + NH3 + N2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N3- + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + NH3 + N2 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
Ti4+ + H+ + N2 + ATP
?
-
in vitro substrate
-
-
?
Ti4+ + H+ + N2 + ATP
?
-
in vitro substrate
-
-
?
Ti4+ + H+ + N2 + ATP
?
-
in vitro substrate
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
FeVco is extracted intact, carrying with it the characteristic capacity to reduce C2H2 to C2H6 and, perhaps even more importantly, the ability to reduce N2 to NH3
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
FeVco is extracted intact, carrying with it the characteristic capacity to reduce C2H2 to C2H6 and, perhaps even more importantly, the ability to reduce N2 to NH3
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the activity of the enzyme complex is regulated by specific interactions, inducing conformational changes, between the complex components, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
catalytic role of the molybdenum-iron protein, with P-cluster, and the Fe protein
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
nitrogenase catalyzes the biological reduction of N2 to ammonia as well as the two-electron reduction of the nonphysiological alkyne substrate, alkyne substrate interaction within the nitrogenase MoFe protein, overview, the addition of neither 2-butyne-1-ol nor 2-butyne-1,4-diol to the growth medium has any effect on the capacity of wild-type Azotobacter vinelandii to sustain diazotrophic growth
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
substrate specificity of wild-type and mutant enzymes, reduction reactions using acetylene, propyne, 1-butyne, 2-butyne, propargyl alcohol, 2-butyne-1-ol, and 2-butyne-1,4-diol as substrates, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
nitrogenase catalyzes the nucleotide-dependent conversion of dinitrogen to ammonia at the iron-molybdenum cofactor center of its molybdenum-iron protein component. Mo and homocitrate can be loaded onto the Fe protein upon ATP hydrolysis. Mo may enter the Fe protein by attaching to the position that corresponds to the gamma-phosphate of ATP following the hydrolysis of ATP. Subsequently, the loaded Fe protein can deliver Mo and homocitrate to the NifEN-associated precursor and transform the precursor into a fully matured iron-molybdenum cofactor
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
substrates bind and are reduced at a single 4Fe-4S face of the FeMo-cofactor. When alpha70Val is substituted by alpha70Ile, access of substrates to Fe6 of this face is effectively blocked
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
in the draft mechanism model, H2 is produced by reductive elimination of the two bridging hydrides of a four-electron reduced intermediate during N2 binding. This process releases H2, yielding N2 bound to FeMo-cofactor that is doubly reduced relative to the resting redox level, and thereby is activated to promptly generate bound diazene. This mechanism predicts that during turnover under D2/N2, the reverse reaction of D2 with the N2-bound product of reductive elimination would generate a dideutero-four-electron reduced intermediate, which can relax with loss of HD to the state designated two-electron reduced intermediate, with a single deuteride bridge. The predicted two-electron reduced intermediate(D) and four-electron reduced intermediate(2D) states are established by intercepting them with the nonphysiological substrate acetylene to generate deuterated ethylenes. That gaseous H2/D2 can reduce a substrate other than H+ with N2 as a cocatalyst confirms the essential mechanistic role for H2 formation, and hence a limiting stoichiometry for biological nitrogen fixation of eight electrons/protons
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
a variant enzym containing P-clusters which consist of paired [Fe4S4]-like clusters, can catalyze ATP-independent substrate reduction in the presence of a strong reductant, europium (II) diethylenetriaminepentaacetate [Eu(II)-DTPA]. The variant P*-cluster is not only capable of catalyzing the two-electron reduction of proton, acetylene, ethylene, and hydrazine, but also capable of reducing cyanide, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide to alkanes and alkenes
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
data support a deficit-spending model of electron transfer where the first event is electron tranfer from the P-cluster to FeMo-cofactor and the second, backfill, event is fast electron tranfer from the Fe protein [4Fe-4S] cluster to the oxidized P-cluster. The first electron transfer is conformationally gated, whereas the second is not
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
draft mechanism for N2 reduction by nitrogenase. Diazene binds to the one-electron reduced intermediate with the release of H2, and enters the N2 pathway as the final form of the four-electron reduced state. In contrast, N2H4 instead binds to one-electron reduced intermediate, as is proposed for another two-electron substrate, C2H2, and joins the N2 pathway at a stage corresponding to the seven-electron reduced intermediate in the N2 reduction scheme
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
using buffer 3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid, which has a very small temperature coefficient, temperature-dependent elctron transfer rate constants are observed, with nonlinear Arrhenius plots and with electron transfers gated across the temperature range by a conformational change that involves the binding of numerous water molecules, consistent with an unchanging electron transfer mechanism. There is no solvent kinetic isotope effect throughout the temperature range studied, consistent with an unchanging mechanismn. The nonlinear Arrhenius plots are explained by the change in heat capacity caused by the binding of water molecules in an invariant gating electron transfer mechanism. The observations contradict the idea of a change in electron transfer mechanism with cooling
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
nitrite and hydroxylamine are nitrogenase substrates. The proposed NO2- reduction intermediate hydroxylamine (NH2OH) is a nitrogenase substrate, reduction intermediates can be trapped, cf. EC 1.7.2.2
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
nitrite and hydroxylamine as nitrogenase substrates. The proposed NO2- reduction intermediate hydroxylamine (NH2OH) is a nitrogenase substrate, reduction intermediates can be trapped, cf. EC 1.7.2.2
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
a variant enzym containing P-clusters which consist of paired [Fe4S4]-like clusters, can catalyze ATP-independent substrate reduction in the presence of a strong reductant, europium (II) diethylenetriaminepentaacetate [Eu(II)-DTPA]. The variant P*-cluster is not only capable of catalyzing the two-electron reduction of proton, acetylene, ethylene, and hydrazine, but also capable of reducing cyanide, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide to alkanes and alkenes
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
draft mechanism for N2 reduction by nitrogenase. Diazene binds to the one-electron reduced intermediate with the release of H2, and enters the N2 pathway as the final form of the four-electron reduced state. In contrast, N2H4 instead binds to one-electron reduced intermediate, as is proposed for another two-electron substrate, C2H2, and joins the N2 pathway at a stage corresponding to the seven-electron reduced intermediate in the N2 reduction scheme
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
in the draft mechanism model, H2 is produced by reductive elimination of the two bridging hydrides of a four-electron reduced intermediate during N2 binding. This process releases H2, yielding N2 bound to FeMo-cofactor that is doubly reduced relative to the resting redox level, and thereby is activated to promptly generate bound diazene. This mechanism predicts that during turnover under D2/N2, the reverse reaction of D2 with the N2-bound product of reductive elimination would generate a dideutero-four-electron reduced intermediate, which can relax with loss of HD to the state designated two-electron reduced intermediate, with a single deuteride bridge. The predicted two-electron reduced intermediate(D) and four-electron reduced intermediate(2D) states are established by intercepting them with the nonphysiological substrate acetylene to generate deuterated ethylenes. That gaseous H2/D2 can reduce a substrate other than H+ with N2 as a cocatalyst confirms the essential mechanistic role for H2 formation, and hence a limiting stoichiometry for biological nitrogen fixation of eight electrons/protons
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
nitrogenase catalyzes the biological reduction of N2 to ammonia as well as the two-electron reduction of the nonphysiological alkyne substrate, alkyne substrate interaction within the nitrogenase MoFe protein, overview, the addition of neither 2-butyne-1-ol nor 2-butyne-1,4-diol to the growth medium has any effect on the capacity of wild-type Azotobacter vinelandii to sustain diazotrophic growth
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
substrate specificity of wild-type and mutant enzymes, reduction reactions using acetylene, propyne, 1-butyne, 2-butyne, propargyl alcohol, 2-butyne-1-ol, and 2-butyne-1,4-diol as substrates, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
data support a deficit-spending model of electron transfer where the first event is electron tranfer from the P-cluster to FeMo-cofactor and the second, backfill, event is fast electron tranfer from the Fe protein [4Fe-4S] cluster to the oxidized P-cluster. The first electron transfer is conformationally gated, whereas the second is not
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
using buffer 3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid, which has a very small temperature coefficient, temperature-dependent elctron transfer rate constants are observed, with nonlinear Arrhenius plots and with electron transfers gated across the temperature range by a conformational change that involves the binding of numerous water molecules, consistent with an unchanging electron transfer mechanism. There is no solvent kinetic isotope effect throughout the temperature range studied, consistent with an unchanging mechanismn. The nonlinear Arrhenius plots are explained by the change in heat capacity caused by the binding of water molecules in an invariant gating electron transfer mechanism. The observations contradict the idea of a change in electron transfer mechanism with cooling
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
influence of carbon and nitrogen sources on enzyme activity, amino acids in the apoplastic and symplastic sap of sugarcane stems might have a regulatiry role on growth and nitrogenase activity during symbiotic association, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
influence of carbon and nitrogen sources on enzyme activity, amino acids in the apoplastic and symplastic sap of sugarcane stems might have a regulatiry role on growth and nitrogenase activity during symbiotic association, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
gene nifX and the contigous gene orf1 are essential for maximum nitrogen fixation under iron limitation and are probably involved in synthesis of nitrogenase iron or iron-molybdenum clusters
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
substrate reduction specific activities of the recombinant chimeric NifDK/NifBco protein compared to those of wild-type NifDK, effect of molybdenum and homocitrate addition, overview. In contrast to the NifDK protein containing FeMo-cofactor at the active site, NifB-co-containing NifDK is unable to reduce N2 into NH3
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
substrate reduction specific activities of the recombinant chimeric NifDK/NifBco protein compared to those of wild-type NifDK, effect of molybdenum and homocitrate addition, overview. In contrast to the NifDK protein containing FeMo-cofactor at the active site, NifB-co-containing NifDK is unable to reduce N2 into NH3
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
enzyme activity causes acetylene production
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
both nifI1 and nifI2 are required for regulation in vivo
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme performs acetylene reduction
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-
?
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
hydrazine + reduced ferredoxin
2 NH3 + oxidized ferredoxin
-
-
-
?
hydroxylamine + reduced ferredoxin
NH3 + H2O + oxidized ferredoxin
-
-
-
?
N2 + 10 H+ + 8 e- + 16 ATP
2 NH4+ + H2 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
N2 + 4 reduced ferredoxin
hydrazine + 4 oxidized ferredoxin
-
-
-
?
N2 + 8 e- + 16 ATP + 8 H+
2 NH3 + H2 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
the enzyme is responsible for biological nitrogen fixation, the conversion of atmospheric N2 to NH3
-
-
?
N2 + 8 e- + 8 H+ + 16 ATP
2 NH3 + H2 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
ir
nitrite + 4 reduced ferredoxin + 5 H+
hydroxylamine + H2O + 4 oxidized ferredoxin
-
-
-
?
nitrite + H+ + ATP + reduced ferredoxin
NH3 + 2 H2O + 12 ADP + 12 phosphate + oxidized ferredoxin
overall reaction
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
additional information
?
-
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ + acetylene + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
2 oxidized ferredoxin + ethylene + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
ferredoxin is the immediate electron carrier to nitrogenase in all nitrogen-fixing organisms with the exception of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and possibly Azotobacter species, where only flavodoxin is effective in coupling electron flow to nitrogenase
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
ferredoxin is the immediate electron carrier to nitrogenase in all nitrogen-fixing organisms with the exception of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and possibly Azotobacter species, where only flavodoxin is effective in coupling electron flow to nitrogenase
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
440138, 440142, 440143, 440144, 440145, 440146, 440147, 440150, 440153, 440154, 440155, 440156, 440158, 440163, 440166 -
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
overall reaction
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
ferredoxin is the immediate electron carrier to nitrogenase in all nitrogen-fixing organisms with the exception of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and possibly Azotobacter species, where only flavodoxin is effective in coupling electron flow to nitrogenase
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
ferredoxin is the immediate electron carrier to nitrogenase in all nitrogen-fixing organisms with the exception of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and possibly Azotobacter species, where only flavodoxin is effective in coupling electron flow to nitrogenase
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
Chromatium sp.
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
Chromatium sp.
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
Chromatium sp.
-
ferredoxin is the immediate electron carrier to nitrogenase in all nitrogen-fixing organisms with the exception of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and possibly Azotobacter species, where only flavodoxin is effective in coupling electron flow to nitrogenase
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
440142, 440143, 440144, 440145, 440146, 440147, 440153, 440159, 440164, 440174, 440180 -
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
ferredoxin is the immediate electron carrier to nitrogenase in all nitrogen-fixing organisms with the exception of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and possibly Azotobacter species, where only flavodoxin is effective in coupling electron flow to nitrogenase
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
Cyanobacterium sp.
-
ferredoxin normally functions as immediate electron donor to nitrogenase, during iron starvation it is replaced by flavodoxin
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
Cyanobacterium sp.
-
regulation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
Cyanobacterium sp.
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
ferredoxin is the immediate electron carrier to nitrogenase in all nitrogen-fixing organisms with the exception of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and possibly Azotobacter species, where only flavodoxin is effective in coupling electron flow to nitrogenase
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
ferredoxin is the immediate electron carrier to nitrogenase in all nitrogen-fixing organisms with the exception of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and possibly Azotobacter species, where only flavodoxin is effective in coupling electron flow to nitrogenase
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
Gloeocapsa sp.
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
ferredoxin is the immediate electron carrier to nitrogenase in all nitrogen-fixing organisms with the exception of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and possibly Azotobacter species, where only flavodoxin is effective in coupling electron flow to nitrogenase
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
440140, 440142, 440143, 440144, 440145, 440146, 440147, 440149, 440152, 440157, 440166 -
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
ferredoxin is the immediate electron carrier to nitrogenase in all nitrogen-fixing organisms with the exception of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and possibly Azotobacter species, where only flavodoxin is effective in coupling electron flow to nitrogenase
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
ferredoxin is the immediate electron carrier to nitrogenase in all nitrogen-fixing organisms with the exception of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and possibly Azotobacter species, where only flavodoxin is effective in coupling electron flow to nitrogenase
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
ferredoxin is the immediate electron carrier to nitrogenase in all nitrogen-fixing organisms with the exception of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and possibly Azotobacter species, where only flavodoxin is effective in coupling electron flow to nitrogenase
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
ferredoxin is the immediate electron carrier to nitrogenase in all nitrogen-fixing organisms with the exception of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and possibly Azotobacter species, where only flavodoxin is effective in coupling electron flow to nitrogenase
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
ferredoxin is the immediate electron carrier to nitrogenase in all nitrogen-fixing organisms with the exception of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and possibly Azotobacter species, where only flavodoxin is effective in coupling electron flow to nitrogenase
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
ferredoxin is the immediate electron carrier to nitrogenase in all nitrogen-fixing organisms with the exception of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and possibly Azotobacter species, where only flavodoxin is effective in coupling electron flow to nitrogenase
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
biological N2 fixation
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
ferredoxin is the immediate electron carrier to nitrogenase in all nitrogen-fixing organisms with the exception of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and possibly Azotobacter species, where only flavodoxin is effective in coupling electron flow to nitrogenase
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
N2 + 10 H+ + 8 e- + 16 ATP
2 NH4+ + H2 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
N2 + 10 H+ + 8 e- + 16 ATP
2 NH4+ + H2 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
ir
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
biological nitrogen fixation
-
-
ir
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
enzyme complex is responsible for the majority of biological nitrogen fixation
-
-
ir
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
ir
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
reduction of atmospheric dinitrogen to ammonium
-
-
ir
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
biological nitrogen fixation
-
-
ir
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
biological nitrogen fixation
-
-
ir
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
ir
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
ir
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
ir
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
reduced ferredoxin + H+ + N2 + ATP + H2O
oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + NH3 + ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the activity of the enzyme complex is regulated by specific interactions, inducing conformational changes, between the complex components, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
nitrogenase catalyzes the biological reduction of N2 to ammonia as well as the two-electron reduction of the nonphysiological alkyne substrate, alkyne substrate interaction within the nitrogenase MoFe protein, overview, the addition of neither 2-butyne-1-ol nor 2-butyne-1,4-diol to the growth medium has any effect on the capacity of wild-type Azotobacter vinelandii to sustain diazotrophic growth
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
nitrogenase catalyzes the nucleotide-dependent conversion of dinitrogen to ammonia at the iron-molybdenum cofactor center of its molybdenum-iron protein component. Mo and homocitrate can be loaded onto the Fe protein upon ATP hydrolysis. Mo may enter the Fe protein by attaching to the position that corresponds to the gamma-phosphate of ATP following the hydrolysis of ATP. Subsequently, the loaded Fe protein can deliver Mo and homocitrate to the NifEN-associated precursor and transform the precursor into a fully matured iron-molybdenum cofactor
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
in the draft mechanism model, H2 is produced by reductive elimination of the two bridging hydrides of a four-electron reduced intermediate during N2 binding. This process releases H2, yielding N2 bound to FeMo-cofactor that is doubly reduced relative to the resting redox level, and thereby is activated to promptly generate bound diazene. This mechanism predicts that during turnover under D2/N2, the reverse reaction of D2 with the N2-bound product of reductive elimination would generate a dideutero-four-electron reduced intermediate, which can relax with loss of HD to the state designated two-electron reduced intermediate, with a single deuteride bridge. The predicted two-electron reduced intermediate(D) and four-electron reduced intermediate(2D) states are established by intercepting them with the nonphysiological substrate acetylene to generate deuterated ethylenes. That gaseous H2/D2 can reduce a substrate other than H+ with N2 as a cocatalyst confirms the essential mechanistic role for H2 formation, and hence a limiting stoichiometry for biological nitrogen fixation of eight electrons/protons
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
nitrite and hydroxylamine are nitrogenase substrates. The proposed NO2- reduction intermediate hydroxylamine (NH2OH) is a nitrogenase substrate, reduction intermediates can be trapped, cf. EC 1.7.2.2
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
in the draft mechanism model, H2 is produced by reductive elimination of the two bridging hydrides of a four-electron reduced intermediate during N2 binding. This process releases H2, yielding N2 bound to FeMo-cofactor that is doubly reduced relative to the resting redox level, and thereby is activated to promptly generate bound diazene. This mechanism predicts that during turnover under D2/N2, the reverse reaction of D2 with the N2-bound product of reductive elimination would generate a dideutero-four-electron reduced intermediate, which can relax with loss of HD to the state designated two-electron reduced intermediate, with a single deuteride bridge. The predicted two-electron reduced intermediate(D) and four-electron reduced intermediate(2D) states are established by intercepting them with the nonphysiological substrate acetylene to generate deuterated ethylenes. That gaseous H2/D2 can reduce a substrate other than H+ with N2 as a cocatalyst confirms the essential mechanistic role for H2 formation, and hence a limiting stoichiometry for biological nitrogen fixation of eight electrons/protons
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
nitrogenase catalyzes the biological reduction of N2 to ammonia as well as the two-electron reduction of the nonphysiological alkyne substrate, alkyne substrate interaction within the nitrogenase MoFe protein, overview, the addition of neither 2-butyne-1-ol nor 2-butyne-1,4-diol to the growth medium has any effect on the capacity of wild-type Azotobacter vinelandii to sustain diazotrophic growth
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
influence of carbon and nitrogen sources on enzyme activity, amino acids in the apoplastic and symplastic sap of sugarcane stems might have a regulatiry role on growth and nitrogenase activity during symbiotic association, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
influence of carbon and nitrogen sources on enzyme activity, amino acids in the apoplastic and symplastic sap of sugarcane stems might have a regulatiry role on growth and nitrogenase activity during symbiotic association, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
gene nifX and the contigous gene orf1 are essential for maximum nitrogen fixation under iron limitation and are probably involved in synthesis of nitrogenase iron or iron-molybdenum clusters
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
enzyme activity causes acetylene production
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
both nifI1 and nifI2 are required for regulation in vivo
-
-
?
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Ca2+
-
1.2 gatom per mol of MoFe protein
Cu2+
-
1.4 gatom per mol of MoFe protein
Tungsten
-
can partially, about 25%, substitute for molybdenum, isolation of a tungsten-substituted enzyme after growth of the cells in tungsten-supplemented and molybdenum-deficient medium
Zn2+
-
0.8 gatom per mol of MoFe protein
Co2+
-
can replace Mg2+, but is less effective
Co2+
-
divalent cation requirement is satisfied by Co2+, is best supported by concentrations of divalent cation one-half the concentration of ATP
Fe
-
molybdenum-iron protein component and an iron protein component with an iron-molybdenum cofactor center. Schematic structure of the alpha2-dimeric Fe protein, which contains a [Fe4S4] cluster at the subunit interface and an MgATP binding site within each subunit, overview
Fe
-
in the active site iron-molybdenum cofactor, and as 4Fe-4S cluster in the Fe protein
Fe2+
-
-
Fe2+
-
can replace Mg2+, but is less effective
Fe2+
-
divalent cation requirement is satisfied by Fe2+, is best supported by concentrations of divalent cation one-half the concentration of ATP
Fe2+
-
in [Fe-S] clusters
Fe2+
-
part of the iron-molybdenum and molybdenum-iron cofactors
Fe2+
-
different VO2+-nucleotide coordination environments exist for the Fe-protein Kp2 that depend on pH and are distinguishable by EPR spectroscopy, Kp2 structure, overview
Fe2+
-
nitrogenase Fe protein, the FeS cluster exhibits very little change upon MgATP binding, two bound nucleotides are believed to mediate the diverse, functionally essential structural rearrangements in the Fe protein
Fe2+
-
as part of the Fe protein in the MoFe protein, [4Fe-4S] clusters
Iron
-
enzyme consists of 2 proteins: a molybdenum and iron-containing protein, MoFe protein, component I, dinitrogenase, and an iron containing protein, Fe protein, component II, dinitrogenase reductase, together they form the active nitrogenase complex
Iron
-
17-19 atoms of iron per molecule of MoFe protein, overview
Iron
-
18-36 atoms of iron per molecule of MoFe protein , overview
Iron
-
18-36 atoms of iron per molecule of MoFe protein , overview
Iron
-
4 atoms of iron per molecule of Fe protein
Iron
-
18-36 atoms of iron per molecule of MoFe protein , overview
Iron
-
contains [4Fe4S] cluster
Iron
-
enzyme consists of 2 proteins: a molybdenum and iron-containing protein, MoFe protein, component I, dinitrogenase, and an iron containing protein, Fe protein, component II, dinitrogenase reductase, together they form the active nitrogenase complex
Iron
-
iron content of MoFe protein: 30
Iron
-
the MoFe protein contains 2 molybdenum, about 30 iron and 30 inorganic sulphur atoms, 16 of the 30 Fe atoms are associated with S2- in four cubic [4Fe-4S] clusters, the remaining metal atoms are arranged in two copies of a cofactor called FeMo cofactor, FeMoCo, with a minimum stoichiometry of MoFe6S8-9
Iron
-
characterization of the metal clusters in the nitrogenase molybdenum-iron and vanadium-iron proteins
Iron
-
17-19 atoms of iron per molecule of MoFe protein, overview
Iron
-
4 atoms of iron per molecule of Fe protein
Iron
-
18-36 atoms of iron per molecule of MoFe protein , overview
Iron
-
VFe protein form 1 is an incomplete form that contains only 1 cofactor and 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster with an additional [Fe4-S4]-like cluster
Iron
-
reduction kinetics
Iron
-
contains [4Fe4S] cluster
Iron
-
dependent on, the enzyme complex contains a molybdenum-iron protein harboring the active site, the enzyme complex contains also a dimeric iron protein
Iron
dependent on, the enzyme complex contains a molybdenum-iron, a tetramer with 2 different subunits and 4 organo-metallic clusters, i.e. 2 iron-molybdenum cofactors and 2 P-clusters encoded by the genes nifD and nifK, the enzyme complex contains also a dimeric iron protein, encoded by the nifH gene, with a [4Fe4S] cluster between subunits and 2 MgATP binding sites, mechanism of electron transfer between metal clusters, mechanism of switch I and II, complex formation with the MoFe protein, also between different species, overview
Iron
-
enzyme contains a [7Fe9S-Mo-X-homocitrate] metallocluster, 1 of 2 different models proposes one or more Fe atoms in the Mo cofactor to be responsible for substrate binding
Iron
-
enzyme contains an iron-molybdenum cofactor
Iron
-
freeze-trapping the FeMo-cofactor in a S=1/2 state with hydrazine as substrate in mutant V70A/H195Q. The trapped intermediate incorporates a hydrazine-derived species bound to the FeMo-cofactor
Iron
in FeMo cofactor and MoFe protein
Iron
-
in the FeMo cofactor
Iron
-
in the MoFe protein and the Fe protein
Iron
contains iron and a Fe-Mo cofactor (the active site, a [7Fe:9S:Mo:C:R-homocitrate] cluster)
Iron
-
17-19 atoms of iron per molecule of MoFe protein, overview
Iron
-
18-36 atoms of iron per molecule of MoFe protein , overview
Iron
-
4 atoms of iron per molecule of Fe protein
Iron
-
18-36 atoms of iron per molecule of MoFe protein , overview
Iron
-
17-19 atoms of iron per molecule of MoFe protein, overview
Iron
-
18-36 atoms of iron per molecule of MoFe protein , overview
Iron
-
reduction kinetics
Iron
-
contains [4Fe4S] cluster
Iron
contains iron and a Fe-Mo cofactor (the active site, a [7Fe:9S:Mo:C:R-homocitrate] cluster)
Iron
-
18-36 atoms of iron per molecule of MoFe protein , overview
Iron
-
18-36 atoms of iron per molecule of MoFe protein , overview
Iron
-
iron content of the iron protein: 3.5
Iron
-
18-36 atoms of iron per molecule of MoFe protein , overview
Iron
Gloeocapsa sp.
-
18-36 atoms of iron per molecule of MoFe protein , overview
Iron
-
component Gd1, iron and molybdenum in a 12:1 ratio. Component Gd2, 3.9 Fe atoms per molecule
Iron
-
dependent on, the enzyme complex contains a molybdenum-iron, a tetramer with 2 different subunits and 4 organo-metallic clusters, i.e. 2 iron-molybdenum cofactors and 2 P-clusters, the enzyme complex contains also a homodimeric iron protein encoded by the nifH gene
Iron
-
enzyme consists of 2 proteins: a molybdenum and iron-containing protein, MoFe protein, component I, dinitrogenase, and an iron containing protein, Fe protein, component II, dinitrogenase reductase, together they form the active nitrogenase complex
Iron
-
17-19 atoms of iron per molecule of MoFe protein, overview
Iron
-
4 atoms of iron per molecule of Fe protein
Iron
-
18-36 atoms of iron per molecule of MoFe protein , overview
Iron
-
17.5 gatom per mol of MoFe protein
Iron
-
dependent on, the enzyme complex contains a molybdenum-iron protein, and a dimeric iron protein
Iron
contains iron and a Fe-Mo cofactor (the active site, a [7Fe:9S:Mo:C:R-homocitrate] cluster)
Iron
-
18-36 atoms of iron per molecule of MoFe protein , overview
Iron
-
24 atoms of iron per molecule of MoFe protein
Iron
-
18-36 atoms of iron per molecule of MoFe protein , overview
Iron
-
18-36 atoms of iron per molecule of MoFe protein , overview
Iron
-
22.5 atoms of iron per molecule of protein
Iron
-
18-36 atoms of iron per molecule of MoFe protein , overview
Iron
-
enzyme consists of 2 proteins: a molybdenum and iron-containing protein, MoFe protein, component I, dinitrogenase, and an iron containing protein, Fe protein, component II, dinitrogenase reductase, together they form the active nitrogenase complex
Iron
-
2.7-4.1 mol per mol of Fe protein
Iron
-
27.7 atoms of iron per molecule of MoFe protein
Iron
-
the iron-only enzyme consists of 2 components: Fe protein and FeFe protein, the latter contains 26 Fe atoms per molecul of protein
Iron
-
required, part of the MoFe protein cofactor
Iron
-
enzyme consists of 2 proteins: a molybdenum and iron-containing protein, MoFe protein, component I, dinitrogenase, and an iron containing protein, Fe protein, component II, dinitrogenase reductase, together they form the active nitrogenase complex
Iron
-
18-36 atoms of iron per molecule of MoFe protein , overview
Iron
-
20 atoms of iron per molecule of MoFe protein
Mg2+
-
Mg2+ required for MgATP complex
Mg2+
-
Mg2+ required for MgATP complex
Mg2+
-
Mg2+ required for MgATP complex
Mg2+
-
Mg2+ required for MgATP complex
Mg2+
-
Mg2+ required for MgATP complex
Mg2+
-
Mg2+ required for MgATP complex
Mg2+
-
divalent metal requirement is satisfied by Mg2+, reaction is best supported by concentration of divalent cation one-half the concentration of ATP
Mg2+
-
Mg2+ required for MgATP complex
440138, 440144, 440145, 440146, 440147, 440158, 440166, 440174, 440175, 440178, 440180, 440182, 440184, 440186, 440187
Mg2+
required for ATP binding and MgATP hydrolysis, 2 MgATP binding sites on the iron protein connected via residues K15, D125, and C132, binding changes the conformation and the redox status of the [4Fe4S] cluster of the iron protein, mechanism, overview
Mg2+
-
MgATP2- is required
Mg2+
-
5 mM MgCl2 used in assay conditions
Mg2+
-
Mg2+ required for MgATP complex
Mg2+
-
Mg2+ required for MgATP complex
Mg2+
Chromatium sp.
-
Mg2+ required for MgATP complex
Mg2+
-
Mg2+ required for MgATP complex
Mg2+
-
Mg2+ required for MgATP complex
Mg2+
-
Mg2+ required for MgATP complex
Mg2+
-
Mg2+ required for MgATP complex
Mg2+
-
Mg2+ required for MgATP complex
Mg2+
Gloeocapsa sp.
-
Mg2+ required for MgATP complex
Mg2+
-
Mg2+ required for MgATP complex
Mg2+
-
1.8 gatom per mol of MoFe protein
Mg2+
-
Mg2+ required for MgATP complex
Mg2+
-
required, the FeS cluster exhibits very little change upon MgATP binding
Mg2+
-
Mg2+ required for MgATP complex
Mg2+
-
Mg2+ required for MgATP complex
Mg2+
-
Mg2+ required for MgATP complex
Mg2+
-
Mg2+ required for MgATP complex
Mg2+
-
Mg2+ required for MgATP complex
Mg2+
-
Mg2+ required for MgATP complex
Mg2+
-
Mg2+ required for MgATP complex
Mn2+
-
can replace Mg2+, but is less effective
Mn2+
-
divalent cation requirement is satisfied by Mn2+, is best supported by concentrations of divalent cation one-half the concentration of ATP
Mo
-
molybdenum-iron protein component with an iron-molybdenum cofactor center. Schematic structureof the alpha2beta2-tetrameric MoFe protein, which contains a pair of unique clusters in each ab-subunit dimer, the P-cluster ([Fe8S7]) at the alphabeta-subunit interface, and the FeMoco ([MoFe7S9X], where X=C,N, or O) within the alpha-subunit
Mo
-
in the active site iron-molybdenum cofactor
Molybdenum
-
1-2 gatom per mol of MoFe protein , overview
Molybdenum
-
enzyme consists of 2 proteins: a molybdenum and iron-containing protein (MoFe protein, component I, dinitrogenase) and an iron containing protein (Fe protein, component II, dinitrogenase reductase), together they form the active nitrogenase complex
Molybdenum
-
1-2 gatom per mol of MoFe protein , overview
Molybdenum
-
1-2 gatom per mol of MoFe protein , overview
Molybdenum
-
MoFe-cofactor contains 2 clusters of composition [4Fe-3S] and [1Mo-3Fe-3S] that are brigded by 3 nonprotein ligands
Molybdenum
-
23 mol Fe + 1.9 mol Mo per mol of MoFe protein
Molybdenum
-
in the FeMoco cofactor of the MoFe protein
Molybdenum
contains molybdenum
Molybdenum
-
1-2 gatom per mol of MoFe protein , overview
Molybdenum
-
characterization of the metal clusters in the nitrogenase molybdenum-iron protein
Molybdenum
-
review on molybdenum in nitrogenase
Molybdenum
-
molybdenum metabolism, cofactor synthesis from nif genes , regulation and structure, overview
Molybdenum
-
2 gatom per mol of MoFe protein
Molybdenum
-
also possesses Mo-independent nitrogenases: one vanadium containing nitrogenase and another lacking both molybdenum and vanadium
Molybdenum
-
enzyme consists of 2 proteins: a molybdenum and iron-containing protein (MoFe protein, component I, dinitrogenase) and an iron containing protein (Fe protein, component II, dinitrogenase reductase), together they form the active nitrogenase complex
Molybdenum
-
MoFe-cofactor contains 2 clusters of composition [4Fe-3S] and [1Mo-3Fe-3S] that are brigded by 3 nonprotein ligands
Molybdenum
-
mol Mo per mol MoFeprotein: wild-type and mutant H195Q 1.9, mutant H195N and Q191K 0.9
Molybdenum
-
dependent on, the enzyme complex contains a molybdenum-iron protein harboring the active site, the cofactor is composed of a [Mo-3Fe-3S] subcluster and a [4Fe3S] subcluster bridged by 3 sulfide pairs, with homocitrate bound to the molybdenum, structure determination and analysis
Molybdenum
dependent on, the enzyme complex contains a molybdenum-iron, a tetramer with 2 different subunits and 4 organo-metallic clusters, i.e. 2 iron-molybdenum cofactors [7Fe-Mo-9S-X-homocitrate] and 2 P-clusters [8Fe-7S], mechanism of electron transfer between metal clusters, complex formation with the Fe protein, also between different species, overview
Molybdenum
-
enzyme contains a [7Fe9S-Mo-X-homocitrate] metallocluster, where X can be an N atom, 1 of 2 different models proposes molydenum as the substrate binding partner in the active site
Molybdenum
-
enzyme contains an iron-molybdenum cofactor
Molybdenum
-
freeze-trapping the FeMo-cofactor in a S=1/2 state with hydrazine as substrate in mutant V70A/H195Q. The trapped intermediate incorporates a hydrazine-derived species bound to the FeMo-cofactor
Molybdenum
-
part of the iron-molybdenum and molybdenum-iron cofactors
Molybdenum
in FeMo cofactor and MoFe protein
Molybdenum
-
in the FeMo cofactor
Molybdenum
-
in the MoFe protein
Molybdenum
contains a Fe-Mo cofactor (the active site, a [7Fe:9S:Mo:C:R-homocitrate] cluster)
Molybdenum
-
1-2 gatom per mol of MoFe protein , overview
Molybdenum
-
1-2 gatom per mol of MoFe protein , overview
Molybdenum
Chromatium sp.
-
-
Molybdenum
Chromatium sp.
-
molybdenum metabolism, cofactor synthesis from nif genes , regulation and structure, overview
Molybdenum
-
1-2 gatom per mol of MoFe protein , overview
Molybdenum
-
review on molybdenum in nitrogenase
Molybdenum
-
molybdenum metabolism, cofactor synthesis from nif genes , regulation and structure, overview
Molybdenum
-
MoFe-cofactor contains 2 clusters of composition [4Fe-3S] and [1Mo-3Fe-3S] that are brigded by 3 nonprotein ligands
Molybdenum
contains a Fe-Mo cofactor (the active site, a [7Fe:9S:Mo:C:R-homocitrate] cluster)
Molybdenum
-
1-2 gatom per mol of MoFe protein , overview
Molybdenum
Cyanobacterium sp.
-
enzyme consists of 2 proteins: a molybdenum and iron-containing protein (MoFe protein, component I, dinitrogenase) and an iron containing protein (Fe protein, component II, dinitrogenase reductase), together they form the active nitrogenase complex
Molybdenum
-
1-2 gatom per mol of MoFe protein , overview
Molybdenum
-
1-2 gatom per mol of MoFe protein , overview
Molybdenum
Gloeocapsa sp.
-
1-2 gatom per mol of MoFe protein , overview
Molybdenum
-
component Gd1, iron and molybdenum in a 12:1 ratio, molybdenum content is 1.4 atoms per enzyme tetramer
Molybdenum
-
dependent on, the enzyme complex contains a molybdenum-iron, a tetramer with 2 different subunits and 4 organo-metallic clusters, i.e. 2 iron-molybdenum cofactors and 2 P-clusters
Molybdenum
-
1-2 gatom per mol of MoFe protein , overview
Molybdenum
-
review on molybdenum in nitrogenase
Molybdenum
-
6 iron atoms to 1 molybdenum atom in MoFe protein
Molybdenum
-
molybdenum metabolism, cofactor synthesis from nif genes , regulation and structure, overview
Molybdenum
-
enzyme consists of 2 proteins: a molybdenum and iron-containing protein (MoFe protein, component I, dinitrogenase) and an iron containing protein (Fe protein, component II, dinitrogenase reductase), together they form the active nitrogenase complex
Molybdenum
-
1 gatom per mol of MoFe protein
Molybdenum
-
dependent on, the enzyme complex contains a molybdenum-iron protein harboring the active site
Molybdenum
contains a Fe-Mo cofactor (the active site, a [7Fe:9S:Mo:C:R-homocitrate] cluster)
Molybdenum
-
1-2 gatom per mol of MoFe protein , overview
Molybdenum
-
2 gatom per mol of MoFe protein
Molybdenum
-
1-2 gatom per mol of MoFe protein , overview
Molybdenum
-
1-2 gatom per mol of MoFe protein , overview
Molybdenum
-
review on molybdenum in nitrogenase
Molybdenum
-
1-2 gatom per mol of MoFe protein , overview
Molybdenum
-
1.2-1.3 gatom per mol of MoFe protein
Molybdenum
-
molybdenum metabolism, cofactor synthesis from nif genes , regulation and structure, overview
Molybdenum
-
1.2-1.3 gatom per mol of MoFe protein
Molybdenum
-
enzyme consists of 2 proteins: a molybdenum and iron-containing protein (MoFe protein, component I, dinitrogenase) and an iron containing protein (Fe protein, component II, dinitrogenase reductase), together they form the active nitrogenase complex
Molybdenum
-
required, part of the MoFe protein cofactor, can be partially, about 25%, substituted by tungsten, Mo content quantification, overview, Mo cannot be substituted by rhenium
Molybdenum
-
1-2 gatom per mol of MoFe protein , overview
Molybdenum
-
1.7 gatom per mol of MoFe protein
Molybdenum
-
enzyme consists of 2 proteins: a molybdenum and iron-containing protein (MoFe protein, component I, dinitrogenase) and an iron containing protein (Fe protein, component II, dinitrogenase reductase), together they form the active nitrogenase complex
Ni2+
-
can replace Mg2+, but is less effective
Ni2+
-
divalent cation requirement is satisfied by Ni2+, is best supported by concentrations of divalent cation one-half the concentration of ATP
Vanadium
-
characterization of the metal clusters in the nitrogenase vanadium-iron protein
Vanadium
-
possesses 2 molybdenum-independent nitrogenases: one vanadium-containing nitrogenase and another lacking both molybdenum and vanadium
Vanadium
-
in the FeVco cofactor
Vanadium
-
VFe protein form 1 is an incomplete form that contains only 1 cofactor and 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster with an additional [Fe4-S4]-like cluster
Vanadium
-
2 forms of VFe protein: form 1 has V-toFe ratio of 1:19, form 2 of 1:15
Vanadium
-
characterization of the metal clusters in the nitrogenase vanadium-iron protein
Vanadium
-
possesses 2 molybdenum-independent nitrogenases: one vanadium-containing nitrogenase and another lacking both molybdenum and vanadium
Vanadium
-
characterization of the metal clusters in the nitrogenase vanadium-iron protein
additional information
-
other metal ions, e.g. Cu2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, Ca2+, at levels of 1-2 atoms per mol detected in the MoFe protein, no evidence for specific requirement, except for Mg2+ in MgATP complex, of any of these metals
additional information
-
other metal ions, e.g. Cu2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, Ca2+, at levels of 1-2 atoms per mol detected in the MoFe protein, no evidence for specific requirement, except for Mg2+ in MgATP complex, of any of these metals
additional information
-
metal-sulfur cluster, e.g. [4Fe-4S]
additional information
-
metal-sulfur cluster, e.g. [4Fe-4S]
additional information
-
metal-sulfur cluster, e.g. [4Fe-4S]
additional information
-
-
additional information
-
other metal ions, e.g. Cu2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, Ca2+, at levels of 1-2 atoms per mol detected in the MoFe protein, no evidence for specific requirement, except for Mg2+ in MgATP complex, of any of these metals
additional information
-
structure and organization of metal clusters
additional information
-
metal-sulfur cluster, e.g. [4Fe-4S]
additional information
-
-
additional information
-
-
additional information
-
other metal ions, e.g. Cu2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, Ca2+, at levels of 1-2 atoms per mol detected in the MoFe protein, no evidence for specific requirement, except for Mg2+ in MgATP complex, of any of these metals
additional information
-
metal-sulfur cluster, e.g. [4Fe-4S]
additional information
-
structure and organization of metal clusters
additional information
-
structure and organization of metal clusters
additional information
-
structure and organization of metal clusters
additional information
structure catalytic role, and mechanism of the P-cluster, part of the MoFe protein, which has a role in immediate electron acceptance from the Fe protein
additional information
-
structures of the metal centers in Fe protein and MoFe protein, overview
additional information
-
other metal ions, e.g. Cu2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, Ca2+, at levels of 1-2 atoms per mol detected in the MoFe protein, no evidence for specific requirement, except for Mg2+ in MgATP complex, of any of these metals
additional information
-
other metal ions, e.g. Cu2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, Ca2+, at levels of 1-2 atoms per mol detected in the MoFe protein, no evidence for specific requirement, except for Mg2+ in MgATP complex, of any of these metals
additional information
-
metal-sulfur cluster, e.g. [4Fe-4S]
additional information
-
metal-sulfur cluster, e.g. [4Fe-4S]
additional information
Chromatium sp.
-
-
additional information
Chromatium sp.
-
metal-sulfur cluster, e.g. [4Fe-4S]
additional information
-
other metal ions, e.g. Cu2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, Ca2+, at levels of 1-2 atoms per mol detected in the MoFe protein, no evidence for specific requirement, except for Mg2+ in MgATP complex, of any of these metals
additional information
-
metal-sulfur cluster, e.g. [4Fe-4S]
additional information
-
structure and organization of metal clusters
additional information
-
contains also an inactive MoFe protein species
additional information
-
other metal ions, e.g. Cu2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, Ca2+, at levels of 1-2 atoms per mol detected in the MoFe protein, no evidence for specific requirement, except for Mg2+ in MgATP complex, of any of these metals
additional information
-
metal-sulfur cluster, e.g. [4Fe-4S]
additional information
-
metal-sulfur cluster, e.g. [4Fe-4S]
additional information
-
metal-sulfur cluster, e.g. [4Fe-4S]
additional information
-
-
additional information
-
other metal ions, e.g. Cu2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, Ca2+, at levels of 1-2 atoms per mol detected in the MoFe protein, no evidence for specific requirement, except for Mg2+ in MgATP complex, of any of these metals
additional information
-
metal-sulfur cluster, e.g. [4Fe-4S]
additional information
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metal-sulfur cluster, e.g. [4Fe-4S]
additional information
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other metal ions, e.g. Cu2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, Ca2+, at levels of 1-2 atoms per mol detected in the MoFe protein, no evidence for specific requirement, except for Mg2+ in MgATP complex, of any of these metals
additional information
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metal-sulfur cluster, e.g. [4Fe-4S]
additional information
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metal-sulfur cluster, e.g. [4Fe-4S]
additional information
-
-
additional information
-
metal-sulfur cluster, e.g. [4Fe-4S]
additional information
-
the iron-only nitrogenase form contains no molybdenum, vanadium or any other heterometal atom
additional information
-
redox properties of metal clusters
additional information
-
rhenium cannot substitute for molybdenum in vitro, nor in vivo
additional information
-
metal-sulfur cluster, e.g. [4Fe-4S]
additional information
-
other metal ions, e.g. Cu2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, Ca2+, at levels of 1-2 atoms per mol detected in the MoFe protein, no evidence for specific requirement, except for Mg2+ in MgATP complex, of any of these metals
additional information
-
metal-sulfur cluster, e.g. [4Fe-4S]
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F388 A
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site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
F388H
-
site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
F388T
-
site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
F388Y
-
site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
H197A
-
site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
H197D
-
site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
H197E
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site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
H197F
-
site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
H197G
-
site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
H197K
-
site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
H197L
-
site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAH, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overviewup
H197N
-
site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
H197Q
-
site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
H197R
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site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
H197S
-
site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
H197T
-
site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
H197Y
-
site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
Q193A
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site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
Q193G
-
site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
Q193H
-
site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
Q193K
-
site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
Q193L
-
site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
Q193N
-
site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
Q193S
-
site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
Q193V
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site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
R284C
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site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
R284E
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site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
R284F
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site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
R284H
-
site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
R284K
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site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
R284L
-
site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
R284Q
-
site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
R284T
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site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
R284Y
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site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
S285A
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site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
S285C
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site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
S285D
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site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
S285G
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site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
S285M
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site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
S285N
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site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
S285Q
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site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
S285T
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site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
Y236A
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site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
Y236D
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site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
Y236F
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site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
Y236H
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site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
Y236M
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site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
Y236N
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site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
Y236T
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site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
H197A
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site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
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H197N
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site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
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H197T
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site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
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R284Q
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site-directed mutagenesis, a variant of NifDDELTAHup, nitrogen-fixing ability, H2 production rate, and reduction rate of acetylene (under Ar) of the mutant compared to the NifD control, overview
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A175G
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shows in vivo 55% of enzyme activity compared to wild-type, in vitro 20% activity remaining with purified enzyme, slowlier conformational change upon binding of MgATP, model of steric interactions using x-ray crystal structures
A175S
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unable to support substrate reduction because of an inability to undergo a required MgATP-induced conformational change
D125E
site-directed mutagenesis, mutation alters the properties of the MgATP2- binding site with bound MgADP
DELTAC153
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mutation in the MoFe protein of nitrogenase. The rate of oxidation of Fe-protein F1+ to this MoFe protein variant is unchanged from the rate to the wild-type MoFe protein, providing further evidence against a gated hopping electron tansfer model
G69S
random mutagenesis, beta-subunit residue mutant of the MoFe protein shows highly decreased affinity for acetylene, acetylene inhibits the mutants nitrogen reduction activity in a competitive mode in contrast to the wild-type enzyme
H195G
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alpha-His of MoFe protein, site directed mutagenesis, reduced MoFe protein activity, slightly decreased Fe protein activity, altered phenotype
H195L
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alpha-His of MoFe protein, site directed mutagenesis, reduced MoFe protein activity, increased Fe protein activity, altered phenotype
H195T
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alpha-His of MoFe protein, site directed mutagenesis, reduced MoFe protein and Fe protein activity, altered phenotype
H195Y
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alpha-His of MoFe protein, site directed mutagenesis, reduced MoFe protein and Fe protein activity, altered phenotype
K15Q
site-directed mutagenesis, mutation inhibits the communication of the [4Fe4S] cluster with the MgATP2- binding site
Q191A/V70A
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site-directed mutagenesis, the double mutation does result in significant reduction of 2-butyne, with the exclusive product being 2-cis-butene
Q191K
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alphaGln191 of MoFe protein, shows 6% activity compared to wild-type, substrate CN-, not affected by addition of C2H2
R96Q
the substitution of Arg to Gln at position 96 makes the active site pocket environment more hydrophobic than that of the native enzyme
S69G
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alpha-subunit MoFe protein, resistant to inhibition by C2H2, thus acetylene binding/reduction site is not directly relevant to the mechanism of nitrogen reduction
V70A/H195Q
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mutant used for freeze-trapping the FeMo-cofactor in a S=1/2 state with hydrazine as substrate. The trapped intermediate incorporates a hydrazine-derived species bound to the FeMo-cofactor. EPR and ENDOR analysis of the adduct
V70X
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site-directed mutagenesis, substitution of valine with an amino acid with a smaller side chain increases the hydrazine reduction activity, substitution with an amino acid with a larger side chain decreases the enzyme activity with N2, acetylene or hydrazine
V70A
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mutation in MoFe subunit. Mutant protein will catalyze the reduction and coupling of CO to form methane, ethane, ethylene, propene, and propane
-
V70G
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mutation in MoFe subunit. Mutant protein will catalyze the reduction and coupling of CO to form methane, ethane, ethylene, propene, and propane
-
R96Q
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the substitution of Arg to Gln at position 96 makes the active site pocket environment more hydrophobic than that of the native enzyme
-
V70A
-
site-directed mutagenesis of an alpha subunit residue of the MoFe cofactor, mutation alters the active site structure, trapping of propargyl alcohol at the active site for structure analysis
-
DELTAC153
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mutation in the MoFe protein of nitrogenase. The rate of oxidation of Fe-protein F1+ to this MoFe protein variant is unchanged from the rate to the wild-type MoFe protein, providing further evidence against a gated hopping electron tansfer model
-
S188C
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mutation in the MoFe protein of nitrogenase. Electron transfer to the MoFe state that contains P-cluster PN and FeMo-cofactor MN is conformationally gated in both wild-type MoFe and S188C mutant MoFe protein and the amino acid substitution S188C does not alter the conformational gate
-
H195N
-
alphaHis195 of MoFe protein, shows 59% activity compared to wild-type, substrate CN-, NH3 and CH4 production from CN- are decreased by C2H2 addition, NH3 production decreased much less
H195N
-
alpha-His of MoFe protein, site directed mutagenesis, reduced MoFe protein activity, altered phenotype
H195Q
-
below 2% N2 reducing activity remaining compared to wild-type due to less effective N2 binding
H195Q
-
alphaHis195 of MoFe protein, shows 159% activity compared to wild-type, substrate CN-, NH3 and CH4 production from CN- are decreased by C2H2 addition
H195Q
-
alpha-His of MoFe protein, site directed mutagenesis, decreased MoFe protein activity, altered phenotype
H195Q
the mutant shows stronger nuclear resonance vibrational spectroscopy features in the Fe-CO region compared to wild type enzyme
S188C
site-directed mutagenesis, mutation of a residue within the P-cluster of the beta-subunit, alters the EPR signal of the MoFe protein
S188C
-
mutation in the MoFe protein of nitrogenase. Electron transfer to the MoFe state that contains P-cluster PN and FeMo-cofactor MN is conformationally gated in both wild-type MoFe and S188C mutant MoFe protein and the amino acid substitution S188C does not alter the conformational gate
V70A
-
site-directed mutagenesis of an alpha subunit residue of the MoFe cofactor, mutation alters the active site structure, trapping of propargyl alcohol at the active site for structure analysis
V70A
-
site-directed mutagenesis, increased the hydrazine reduction activity, reduced Km comapred to the wild-type enzyme
V70A
-
site-directed mutagenesis, substitution of alpha-70Val by alanine results in an increased capacity for the reduction of the larger alkyne propyne
V70A
-
mutation in MoFe subunit. Mutant protein will catalyze the reduction and coupling of CO to form methane, ethane, ethylene, propene, and propane
V70G
-
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant MoFe protein variant shows an increased capacity for reduction of the terminal alkyne, 1-butyne, but no detectable reduction of the internal alkyne 2-butyne
V70G
-
mutation in MoFe subunit. Mutant protein will catalyze the reduction and coupling of CO to form methane, ethane, ethylene, propene, and propane
V70I
-
site-directed mutagenesis, decreased the hydrazine reduction activity
V70I
-
site-directed mutagenesis, substitution by isoleucine at this position nearly eliminates the capacity for the reduction of acetylene
V70I
-
the mutant is suitable for analysis of reaction intermediates, since it exhibits the highest concentration of trapped H+-intermediate when turned over under Ar
V70I
substitution of alpha70Val by alpha70Ile results in a MoFe protein that is hampered in its ability to reduce a range of substrates including acetylene and N2, yet retains normal proton reduction activity. The mutant shows H2 evolution of greater than 2200 nmol/min/mg MoFe protein, which is 95% of the wild-type specific activity
additional information
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engineering of cyanobacterial strains for enhanced photobiological production of H2 in an aerobic, nitrogen-containing environment, overview
additional information
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engineering of cyanobacterial strains for enhanced photobiological production of H2 in an aerobic, nitrogen-containing environment, overview
-
additional information
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reduction of nitrogenase activity in cells overexpressing PII protein participating in nif regulation is due to partial ADP-ribosylation of the Fe-protein under derepressing conditions and a reduction in the amount of Fe-protein. In cells overexpressing the PZ protein which negatively regulates ammonium transport the nitrogenase reactivation after an ammonium shock is delayed
additional information
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-
additional information
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natural nifB deletion mutant, MoFe protein without FeMo-cofactor and with small changes in the electronic properties of the [4Fe-4S] cluster
additional information
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construction of mutant strain RP114
additional information
deletion of nifH results in an enzyme complex with a MoFe protein exhibiting altered redox properties and no EPR signal, a Fe protein Lys127 deletion mutant mimics the MgATP-bound-conformation and inhibits nucleotide hydrolyzing activity, formation of nondissociating complex with the MoFe protein
additional information
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study of two nifB deletion mutants, having His-tagged MoFe/VFe protein, and two nifH deletion mutants, having His-tagged MoFe proteins, with catalytically active P-cluster variants presumably composed of [4Fe-4S]-like centers that are clearly distinct from the normal P-clusters. Proteins are active in terms of H2 evolution, C2H2 reduction, and N2 fixation upon FeMoco insertion
additional information
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construction of mutant Azotobacter vinelandii strains DJ1242, DJ1313, and DJ1495, the mutant show loss of the ability to grow under nitrogen fixing conditions, phenotypes, overview
additional information
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in vitro synthesis of the iron-molybdenum cofactor of nitrogenase using purified proteins, a minimal in vitro system, containing NifB, NifEN, and NifH proteins, together with Fe2+, S2-, MoO4 2-, R-homocitrate, S-adenosyl methionine, and Mg-ATP, is sufficient for the synthesis of FeMo-co and the activation of apo-dinitrogenase under anaerobic-reducing conditions, modeling, overview
additional information
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a MoFeP variant labeled on its surface with a Ru-photosensitizer is shown to photocatalytically reduce protons and acetylene, most likely at its active site, FeMoco. The uncoupling of nitrogenase catalysis from ATP hydrolysis enables the study of redox dynamics within MoFeP and the population of discrete reaction intermediates, overview
additional information
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a P-cluster variant, which consists of paired [Fe4S4]-like clusters, can catalyze ATP-independent substrate reduction in the presence of a strong reductant, europium (II) diethylenetriaminepentaacetate [Eu(II)-DTPA]. The observation of a decrease of activity in the rank DELTAnifH, DELTAnifB/DELTAnifZ, and DELTAnifB MoFe protein, corresponds to a decrease of the amount of variant P-clusters in these cofactor-deficient proteins and firmly establishes the variant P-cluster as a catalytically active metal center in Eu(II)-diethylenetriaminepentaacetate-driven reactions. The variant P-cluster is not only capable of catalyzing the two-electron reduction of proton, acetylene, ethylene, and hydrazine, but also capable of reducing cyanide, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide to alkanes and alkenes
additional information
-
a P-cluster variant, which consists of paired [Fe4S4]-like clusters, can catalyze ATP-independent substrate reduction in the presence of a strong reductant, europium (II) diethylenetriaminepentaacetate [Eu(II)-DTPA]. The observation of a decrease of activity in the rank DELTAnifH, DELTAnifB/DELTAnifZ, and DELTAnifB MoFe protein, corresponds to a decrease of the amount of variant P-clusters in these cofactor-deficient proteins and firmly establishes the variant P-cluster as a catalytically active metal center in Eu(II)-diethylenetriaminepentaacetate-driven reactions. The variant P-cluster is not only capable of catalyzing the two-electron reduction of proton, acetylene, ethylene, and hydrazine, but also capable of reducing cyanide, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide to alkanes and alkenes
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additional information
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transposon insertion mutants of several plasmids
additional information
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strains mutated in the nifX or orf1 genes show 90% or 50% reduction in nitrogenase activity under low levels of iron or molybdenum, respectively
additional information
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generation of a chimeric enzyme NifDK/NifB-co in which the active site iron-molybdenum cofactor is replaced by NifB-co. NifB is a S-adenosyl-L-methionine radical enzyme that functions in the synthesis of NifB-co, an early precursor to FeMo-cofactor. In contrast to the NifDK protein containing FeMo-cofactor at the active site, NifB-co-containing NifDK is unable to reduce N2 into NH3
additional information
-
generation of a chimeric enzyme NifDK/NifB-co in which the active site iron-molybdenum cofactor is replaced by NifB-co. NifB is a S-adenosyl-L-methionine radical enzyme that functions in the synthesis of NifB-co, an early precursor to FeMo-cofactor. In contrast to the NifDK protein containing FeMo-cofactor at the active site, NifB-co-containing NifDK is unable to reduce N2 into NH3
-
additional information
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construction of 2 mutants strain: 1 kanamycin-resistant with a deletion in NifHDK and 1 kanamycin, gentamycin, and molybdenum-resistant with double deletion in nif HDK and modABCD
additional information
-
construction of 2 mutants strain: 1 kanamycin-resistant with a deletion in NifHDK and 1 kanamycin, gentamycin, and molybdenum-resistant with double deletion in nif HDK and modABCD
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